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            <title xml:lang="en">From the 'Niche Society' to a Retreat from Society : East German Allotments as the Continuation of a Tradition ?</title>
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                <forename type="first">Anne-Marie</forename>
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                <title xml:lang="en">From the 'Niche Society' to a Retreat from Society : East German Allotments as the Continuation of a Tradition ?</title>
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                    <forename type="first">Anne-Marie</forename>
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                <title level="m">Remembering the German Democratic Republic. Divided Memory in a United Germany</title>
                <editor>CLARKE David, WÖLFEL Ute</editor>
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                <term xml:lang="de">Ostdeutsche Kleingärten. Erinnerung an die DDR</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">East German Allotments</term>
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              <p>Seit 1990 verzeichnet man ein neues Interesse an der Geschichte der ostdeutschen Kleingärtner, die gleichzeitig Erben der paternalistischen Tradition und der Arbeiterkämpfe sind. In der DDR wurden Kleingärtner anfangs gering geschätzt, ab Mitte der 70er Jahre aber als Teilnehmer am sozialistischen Aufbau betrachtet. Zur Zeit kristallisiert sich in den Kleingärten ein Teil der ostdeutschen Identität, die sich auch auf diese Form der Geselligkeit stützt, wie es eine Umfrage bei Kleingärtnern in den ostdeutschen Bundesländern zeigt. Die Einführung der Hartz-IV-Reform hat bewiesen, wie sich die ostdeutsche Bevölkerung und die Politiker mit den Kleingärten verbunden fühlen, die in einem angespannten sozialen Kontext noch immer eine Ventilfunktion haben.</p>
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              <p>Since 1990, there has been a new interest in the history of the occupiers of East-German familial gardens, which are both the heirs of a paternalistic tradition and of social fights. They were despised in the GDR until the 1970s before they were considered as architects of socialism. Actually, the familial gardens reveal a part of East-German identity that draws from this type of sociability. This is what a study carried out in the East German Bundesländer reveals. The introduction of the Hartz IV reform has shown the attachment of the East German population and of East German politicians to the gardens, which still play the role of a valve in a tense social context.</p>
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