<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-00718385</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-16T20:38:44+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Digital library as a controversy: Gallica vs Google</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Gaëlle</forename>
                <surname>Béquet</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">3f7e8a43a929d28bb8c0e44a006b22d1</email>
              <email type="domain">issn.org</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">927832</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">648766-927832</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-198527"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Gaëlle</forename>
                <surname>Béquet</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">fbad27244a75a53aa6a9fc59b7957742</email>
              <email type="domain">enc.sorbonne.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2012-07-16 18:04:06</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">2009</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2024-04-19 16:18:57</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2012-07-17 17:30:17</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2009-05-26</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2012-07-16</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-00718385v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2012-07-16"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-00718385v1/file/Digital_library_as_a_controversy.pdf" id="file-718385-1069469">
                <date notBefore="2012-07-16"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="174710">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Gaëlle</forename>
                  <surname>Béquet</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">fbad27244a75a53aa6a9fc59b7957742</email>
                <email type="domain">enc.sorbonne.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-00718385</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-00718385</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">bequet:hal-00718385</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;9th Conference Libraries in the Digital Age&lt;/i&gt;, May 2009, Dubrovnik, Croatia. p. 116-123</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">9th Conference Libraries in the Digital Age, May 2009, Dubrovnik, Croatia. p. 116-123</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-718385-1069469"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSL">Université Paris sciences et lettres</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-LETTRES" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Faculté des Lettres de Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENC">École nationale des chartes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENC-PSL" corresp="PSL">École nationale des chartes - PSL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-TI">Sorbonne Université - Texte Intégral</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALLIANCE-SU"> Alliance Sorbonne Université</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Digital library as a controversy: Gallica vs Google</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Gaëlle</forename>
                    <surname>Béquet</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">3f7e8a43a929d28bb8c0e44a006b22d1</email>
                  <email type="domain">issn.org</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">927832</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">648766-927832</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-198527"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <title level="m">Proceedings of the 9th Conference Libraries in the Digital Age (Dubrovnik, Zadar, May 25-29, 2009)</title>
                <meeting>
                  <title>9th Conference Libraries in the Digital Age</title>
                  <date type="start">2009-05-26</date>
                  <date type="end">2009-05-26</date>
                  <settlement>Dubrovnik</settlement>
                  <country key="HR">Croatia</country>
                </meeting>
                <imprint>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">p. 116-123</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2009-05-25</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="fr">numérisation</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">bibliothèques nationales-Europe</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">changement organisationnel</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">technologie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">patrimoine culturel</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">innovation</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">bibliothéconomie</term>
                <term xml:lang="it">library science</term>
                <term xml:lang="it">technological innovations</term>
                <term xml:lang="it">digital libraries</term>
                <term xml:lang="it">digitization</term>
                <term xml:lang="it">organisational change</term>
                <term xml:lang="it">national libraries-Europe</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.info">Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Based on the theoretical framework of the actor-network sociology of innovation developed by Michel Callon, Bruno Latour and John Law, this paper will focus on the controversy which has been raging in Europe, and particularly in France, since 2004 when Google launched its project of a digital library. This controversy has shed light on different visions of digital libraries which resulted in projects such as the Google Book Search, Gallica 2 in France and Europeana, the European digital library. The paper will identify the sociotechnical network which emerged in Europe at the time of the controversy. It consists of both human organisations (national libraries, national governments and supra-national institutions, professional associations, companies) and technical artefacts (image- and text-digitization, mass digitization, retrieval tools). The digital library is considered here as an innovation based on technological inventions. This controversy sheds light on the actors' strategic positions in the sociotechnical network. It is thus critical to examine it before the closure of the technical innovation inherent to this conflict.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-198527" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Histoire, mémoire et patrimoine</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>19, rue de la Sorbonne 75005 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.chartes.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-307249" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-307249" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026375052</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013xvg556</idno>
          <orgName>École nationale des chartes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENC</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>65, rue de Richelieu, 75002 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.chartes.psl.eu/fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-564132" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241597595</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 1784 3645</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013cjyk83</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Sciences et Lettres</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PSL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 rue Mazarine 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>