<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-00710086</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-15T10:57:10+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">A New Scalable Key Pre-distribution Scheme for WSN</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Walid</forename>
                <surname>Bechkit</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">2c1b3b0a5599ff84b97aed0e96767944</email>
              <email type="domain">insa-lyon.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">walid-bechkit</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">748334</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">25534-748334</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-4033</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-389870"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Yacine</forename>
                <surname>Challal</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">edb8d9b8f3299068540dbecf4a098bff</email>
              <email type="domain">esi.dz</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">yacine-challal</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">8362</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2522880-8362</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9237-6210</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/090236165</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-389870"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Abdelmadjid</forename>
                <surname>Bouabdallah</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">86c2e650a45067ce343ecf768fecd08f</email>
              <email type="domain">hds.utc.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">855132</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">116863-855132</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2145-7240</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-389870"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Yacine</forename>
                <surname>Challal</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">edb8d9b8f3299068540dbecf4a098bff</email>
              <email type="domain">esi.dz</email>
            </editor>
            <funder>FEDER-Picardie AGROSENS</funder>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2012-06-20 09:25:44</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-06-24 10:16:03</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2012-06-21 09:50:34</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2012</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2012-06-20</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-00710086v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2012-06-20"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-00710086v1/file/UKM_ICCCN_2012_Sumitted.pdf" id="file-710086-1056111">
                <date notBefore="2012-06-20"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="141289">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Yacine</forename>
                  <surname>Challal</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">edb8d9b8f3299068540dbecf4a098bff</email>
                <email type="domain">esi.dz</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-00710086</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-00710086</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">bechkit:hal-00710086</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;International Conference on Computer Communication Networks&lt;/i&gt;, 2012, Munich, Germany. pp.1-7</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">International Conference on Computer Communication Networks, 2012, Munich, Germany. pp.1-7</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-710086-1056111"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-COMPIEGNE">Université de Technologie de Compiègne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="HEUDIASYC" corresp="UNIV-COMPIEGNE">Laboratoire HEUDIASYC - Heuristique et Diagnostic des Systèmes Complexes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="RO" corresp="HEUDIASYC">Réseaux, Optimisation</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALLIANCE-SU"> Alliance Sorbonne Université</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">A New Scalable Key Pre-distribution Scheme for WSN</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Walid</forename>
                    <surname>Bechkit</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">2c1b3b0a5599ff84b97aed0e96767944</email>
                  <email type="domain">insa-lyon.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">walid-bechkit</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">748334</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">25534-748334</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-4033</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-389870"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Yacine</forename>
                    <surname>Challal</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">edb8d9b8f3299068540dbecf4a098bff</email>
                  <email type="domain">esi.dz</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">yacine-challal</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">8362</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2522880-8362</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9237-6210</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/090236165</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-389870"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Abdelmadjid</forename>
                    <surname>Bouabdallah</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">86c2e650a45067ce343ecf768fecd08f</email>
                  <email type="domain">hds.utc.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">855132</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">116863-855132</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2145-7240</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-389870"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="localRef">5</idno>
                <title level="m">International Conference on Computer Communication Networks</title>
                <meeting>
                  <title>International Conference on Computer Communication Networks</title>
                  <date type="start">2012</date>
                  <settlement>Munich</settlement>
                  <country key="DE">Germany</country>
                </meeting>
                <editor>IEEE</editor>
                <imprint>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">1-7</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2012</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-ni">Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Given the sensitivity of the potential applications of wireless sensor networks, security emerges as a challenging issue in these networks. Because of the resource limitations, symmetric key establishment is one favorite paradigm for securing WSN. One of the main concerns when designing a key management scheme for WSN is the network scalability. Indeed, the protocol should support a large number of nodes to enable a large scale deployment of the network. In this paper, we propose a new highly scalable key establishment scheme for WSN. For that purpose, we make use, for the first time, of the unital design theory. We show that the basic mapping from unitals to pairwise key establishment allows to achieve an extremely high network scalability while degrading, however, the key sharing probability. We propose then an enhanced unital-based pre-distribution approach which provides high network scalability and good key sharing probability. We conduct analytic calculation and simulations to compare our solutions to existing ones regarding different criteria. The obtained results show that our approach enhances considerably the network scalability while providing good overall performances. We show also that our solutions reduce significantly the storage overhead at equal network size compared to existing solutions.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-389870" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">110410807</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 0452 2471</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201220263C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0075hvk77</idno>
          <orgName>Heuristique et Diagnostic des Systèmes Complexes [Compiègne]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Heudiasyc</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>UTC, CS 60319 - 57 avenue de Landshut - 60203 Compiègne cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.hds.utc.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-93027" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7253" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-93027" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04y5kwa70</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Technologie de Compiègne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UTC</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de Technologie de Compiègne - rue du Docteur Schweitzer- CS 60319 - 60203 Compiègne Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.utc.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>