Random pure quantum states via unitary Brownian motion - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Electronic Communications in Probability Année : 2013

Random pure quantum states via unitary Brownian motion

Résumé

We introduce a new family of probability distributions on the set of pure states of a finite dimensional quantum system. Without any a priori assumptions, the most natural measure on the set of pure state is the uniform (or Haar) measure. Our family of measures is indexed by a time parameter $t$ and interpolates between a deterministic measure ($t=0$) and the uniform measure ($t=\infty$). The measures are constructed using a Brownian motion on the unitary group $\mathcal U_N$. Remarkably, these measures have a $\mathcal U_{N-1}$ invariance, whereas the usual uniform measure has a $\mathcal U_N$ invariance. We compute several averages with respect to these measures using as a tool the Laplace transform of the coordinates.

Dates et versions

hal-00686060 , version 1 (06-04-2012)

Identifiants

Citer

Ion Nechita, Clément Pellegrini. Random pure quantum states via unitary Brownian motion. Electronic Communications in Probability, 2013, 18, pp.1-13. ⟨10.1214/ECP.v18-2426⟩. ⟨hal-00686060⟩
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