<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-00677849</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-01T22:26:19+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Industrial Symbiosis for Very Large Scale Photovoltaic Manufacturing</title>
            <author role="crp">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Joshua</forename>
                <surname>Pearce</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">0045949f86bbc78752e9de3b8faf98c5</email>
              <email type="domain">mtu.edu</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1216898</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">622198-1216898</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-3056</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-186714"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Joshua</forename>
                <surname>Pearce</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">93b1bfb13378278c4180af8e71b56a06</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2012-03-09 22:09:06</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">2008</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-09-10 16:07:48</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2012-03-19 11:30:07</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2008</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2012-03-09</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-00677849v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2012-03-09"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-00677849v1/file/SSRN-id2014754.pdf" id="file-677849-709912">
                <date notBefore="2012-03-09"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/67/78/49/PDF/SSRN-id2014754.pdf"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="170201">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Joshua</forename>
                  <surname>Pearce</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">93b1bfb13378278c4180af8e71b56a06</email>
                <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-00677849</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-00677849</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">pearce:hal-00677849</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Renewable Energy&lt;/i&gt;, 2008, 33, pp.1101-1108. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2007.07.002"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.renene.2007.07.002&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Renewable Energy, 2008, 33, pp.1101-1108. &amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.renene.2007.07.002&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-677849-709912"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SDE">Sciences De l'Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="FRANTIQ">FRANTIQ Fédération et ressources sur l’Antiquité</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Industrial Symbiosis for Very Large Scale Photovoltaic Manufacturing</title>
                <author role="crp">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Joshua</forename>
                    <surname>Pearce</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">0045949f86bbc78752e9de3b8faf98c5</email>
                  <email type="domain">mtu.edu</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1216898</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">622198-1216898</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-3056</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-186714"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">18564</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0960-1481</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1879-0682</idno>
                <title level="j">Renewable Energy</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">33</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">1101-1108</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2008</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1016/j.renene.2007.07.002</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">solar photovoltaic</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">industrial ecology</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">industrial symbiosis</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">PV</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">photovoltaic manufacturing</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">solar energy</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">life cycle</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sde.es">Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.nrj">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.envir">Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>In order to stabilize the global climate the world's governments must make significant commitments to drastically reduce global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. One of the most promising methods of curbing GHG emissions is a world transition from fossil fuels to renewable sources of energy. Solar photovoltaic (PV) cells offer a technically sustainable solution to the projected enormous future energy demands. This article explores utilizing industrial symbiosis to obtain economies of scale and increased manufacturing efficiencies for solar photovoltaic cells in order for solar electricity to compete economically with fossil fuel-fired electricity. The state of PV manufacturing, the market and the effects of scale on both are reviewed. Government policies necessary to construct a multi-gigaWatt PV factory and complimentary policies to protect existing solar companies are outlined and the technical requirements for a symbiotic industrial system are explored to increase the manufacturing efficiency while improving the environmental impact of PV. The results of the analysis show that an 8-factory industrial symbiotic system can be viewed as a medium-term investment by any government, which will not only obtain direct financial return, but also an improved global environment. The technical concepts and policy limitations to this approach were analyzed and it was found that symbiotic growth will help to mitigate many of the limitations of PV and is likely to catalyze mass manufacturing of PV by transparently demonstrating that large scale PV manufacturing is technically feasible and reaches an enormous untapped market for PV with low costs.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-186714" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Michigan Tech Open Sustainability Laboratory</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.mse.mtu.edu/~pearce/Index.html</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-480742" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-480742" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0036rpn28</idno>
          <orgName>Michigan Technological University</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">MTU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-26</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Michigan Tech, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, MI 49931-1295</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.mtu.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>