<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-00656046</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-18T05:10:45+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">The hard X-ray emission of Centaurus A</title>
            <author role="crp">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">V.</forename>
                <surname>Beckmann</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">415782684b198a2bc7e8cde57a14608b</email>
              <email type="domain">in2p3.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">volker-beckmann</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">172865</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">174787-172865</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-8569</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/16505736X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-391833"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">P.</forename>
                <surname>Jean</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">e0b96a62308b774e12ea6a09531649c0</email>
              <email type="domain">irap.omp.eu</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">755195</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">64338-755195</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1757-9560</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/248231847</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-135748"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">P.</forename>
                <surname>Lubiński</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">606474-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">S.</forename>
                <surname>Soldi</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">401636-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-53946"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">R.</forename>
                <surname>Terrier</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">0c45240472150ad219438a71fa805d5e</email>
              <email type="domain">in2p3.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">registerrier</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1593143</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">83221-1593143</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8219-4667</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/077119134</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-391833"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Volker</forename>
                <surname>Beckmann</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">415782684b198a2bc7e8cde57a14608b</email>
              <email type="domain">in2p3.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2012-01-03 14:53:04</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">2011-07-01</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-03-24 15:32:04</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2012-01-03 14:53:04</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2011-07</date>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="http://arxiv.org/pdf/1104.4253"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="163006">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Volker</forename>
                  <surname>Beckmann</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">415782684b198a2bc7e8cde57a14608b</email>
                <email type="domain">in2p3.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-00656046</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-00656046</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">beckmann:hal-00656046</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics - A&amp;A&lt;/i&gt;, 2011, 531, pp.70. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201016020"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1051/0004-6361/201016020&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics - A&amp;A, 2011, 531, pp.70. &amp;#x27E8;10.1051/0004-6361/201016020&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IN2P3">Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OBSPM">Observatoire de Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CEA">CEA - Commissariat à l'énergie atomique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSU">INSU - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS7" corresp="UNIV-PARIS">Université Denis Diderot - Paris VII</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE3">Université de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="APC">AstroParticule et Cosmologie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OMP">Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OMP-IRAP" corresp="OMP">IRAP : Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="DSM-IRFU" corresp="CEA">IRFU</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRFU-APC" corresp="DSM-IRFU">IRFU-APC</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSL">Université Paris sciences et lettres</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CEA-DRF" corresp="CEA">Direction de Recherche Fondamentale</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS">Université Paris Cité</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UP-SCIENCES">Université Paris Cité - Faculté des Sciences</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OBSPM-PSL" corresp="PSL">Observatoire de Paris - PSL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-UT3">Université Toulouse 3</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-INP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-TOULOUSEINP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">The hard X-ray emission of Centaurus A</title>
                <author role="crp">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">V.</forename>
                    <surname>Beckmann</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">415782684b198a2bc7e8cde57a14608b</email>
                  <email type="domain">in2p3.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">volker-beckmann</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">172865</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">174787-172865</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-8569</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/16505736X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-391833"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">P.</forename>
                    <surname>Jean</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">e0b96a62308b774e12ea6a09531649c0</email>
                  <email type="domain">irap.omp.eu</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">755195</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">64338-755195</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1757-9560</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/248231847</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-135748"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">P.</forename>
                    <surname>Lubiński</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">606474-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">S.</forename>
                    <surname>Soldi</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">401636-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-53946"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">R.</forename>
                    <surname>Terrier</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">0c45240472150ad219438a71fa805d5e</email>
                  <email type="domain">in2p3.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">registerrier</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1593143</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">83221-1593143</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8219-4667</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/077119134</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-391833"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">10858</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0004-6361</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1432-0746</idno>
                <title level="j">Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics - A&amp;A</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>EDP Sciences</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">531</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">70</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2011-07</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="arxiv">1104.4253</idno>
              <idno type="bibcode">2011A&amp;A...531A..70B</idno>
              <idno type="doi">10.1051/0004-6361/201016020</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">galaxies: active</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">galaxies: Seyfert</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">galaxies: individual: Cen A</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">X-rays: galaxies</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="phys.astr.he">Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdu.astr.he">Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Context. The radio galaxy Cen A has been detected all the way up to the TeV energy range. This raises the question about the dominant emission mechanisms in the high-energy domain. Aims: Spectral analysis allows us to put constraints on the possible emission processes. Here we study the hard X-ray emission, in order to distinguish between a thermal and a non-thermal inverse Compton process. Methods: Using hard X-ray data provided by INTEGRAL, we determined the cut-off of the power-law spectrum in the hard X-ray domain (3-1000 keV). In addition, INTEGRAL data are used to study the spectral variability. The extended emission detected in the gamma-rays by Fermi/LAT is investigated using the data of the spectrometre SPI in the 40-1000 keV range. Results: The hard X-ray spectrum of Cen A shows a significant cut-off at energies EC = 434 {+106 atop -73} keV with an underlying power-law of photon index Γ = 1.73 ± 0.02. A more physical model of thermal Comptonisation (compPS) gives a plasma temperature of kTe = 206 ± 62 keV within the optically thin corona with Compton parameter y = 0.42 {+0.09 atop -0.06}. The reflection component is significant at the 1.9σ level with R = 0.12 {+0.09 atop -0.10}, and a reflection strength R &gt; 0.3 can be excluded on a 3σ level. Time resolved spectral studies show that the flux, absorption, and spectral slope varied in the range f3-30 keV = 1.2-9.2 × 10-10 erg cm-2 s-1, NH = 7-16 × 1022 cm-2, and Γ = 1.75-1.87. Extending the cut-off power-law or the Comptonisation model to the gamma-ray range shows that they cannot account for the high-energy emission. On the other hand, a broken or curved power-law model can also represent the data, therefore a non-thermal origin of the X-ray to GeV emission cannot be ruled out. The analysis of the SPI data provides no sign of significant emission from the radio lobes and gives a 3σ upper limit of f40-1000 keV ≲ 1.1 × 10-3 ph cm-2 s-1. Conclusions: While gamma-rays, as detected by CGRO and Fermi, are caused by non-thermal (jet) processes, the main process in the hard X-ray emission of Cen A is still not unambiguously determined, since it is either dominated by thermal inverse Compton emission or by non-thermal emission from the base of the jet. Based on observations with INTEGRAL, an ESA project with instruments and science data centre funded by ESA member states (especially the PI countries: Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Spain), the Czech Republic, and Poland and with participation of Russia and the US.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-391833" status="OLD">
          <orgName>APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">APC - AHE</orgName>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="IT"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1969" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="DRF/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300046" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300055" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UAR2201" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR_7164" active="#struct-300301" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR_7164" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-30978" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-135748" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">232951217</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 1994 662X</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201119477C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05hm2ja81</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRAP</orgName>
          <date type="start">2011-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>9 avenue Colonel Roche 31028 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.irap.omp.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5277" active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5277" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-53946" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">18202492X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 0619 0319</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199118599K</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05k705z76</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRFU</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CEA SaclayF-91191 Gif sur Yvette cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://irfu.cea.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-419361" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-465913" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300016" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1969" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">18177688X</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200512546V</idno>
          <orgName>AstroParticule et Cosmologie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">APC (UMR_7164)</orgName>
          <date type="start">2005-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>APC - UMR 7164, Université Paris Diderot, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, case postale 7020, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.apc.univ-paris7.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="DRF/IRFU" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300046" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300055" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UAR2201" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR_7164" active="#struct-300301" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR_7164" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300016" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026372061</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122998025</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00jjx8s55</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q868550</idno>
          <orgName>Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CEA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Centre de SaclayCentre de GrenobleCentre de Cadaracheetc</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cea.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300046" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">028227875</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000106643574</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03fd77x13</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IN2P3</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE3 rue Michel-Ange75794 PARIS CEDEX 16 - France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://in2p3.cnrs.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300055" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026550520</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000040475642X</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200610854B</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/029nkcm90</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q461340</idno>
          <orgName>Observatoire de Paris</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>61 Av de l'Observatoire 75014 PARIS</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.obspm.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UAR2201" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-564132" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241597595</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 1784 3645</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013cjyk83</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Sciences et Lettres</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PSL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 rue Mazarine 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300301" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">027542084</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121514068</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02n7qrg46</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPD7</orgName>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 rue Thomas-Mann - 75205 Paris cedex 13</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris-diderot.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-30978" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01111rn36</idno>
          <orgName>Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna = University of Bologna [Bologne]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNIBO</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Via Zamboni, 33 - 40126 Bologna</addrLine>
              <country key="IT"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.eng.unibo.it/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-217752" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404672</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121617331</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02v6kpv12</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q1273188</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT3</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse3.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029349265</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2154 1736</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04kdfz702</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3152437</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national des sciences de l'Univers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSU - CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-04-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>INSU-CNRS3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.insu.cnrs.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-419361" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241345251</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03xjwb503</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris-Saclay</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Bâtiment Bréguet, 3 Rue Joliot Curie 2e ét, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.universite-paris-saclay.fr/fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-465913" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">251118436</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201622496M</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01yvj5k91</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q52604525</idno>
          <orgName>Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">DRF (CEA)</orgName>
          <date type="start">2016-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Direction de Recherche FondamentaleFundamental Research DivisionCEA Saclay91191 Gif-sur-Yvette</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://ceasciences.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300016" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>