<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-00648137</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-17T07:08:18+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Ocean response to strong precipitation events in the Gulf of Lions (northwestern Mediterranean Sea): a sensitivity study</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Cindy</forename>
                <surname>Lebeaupin Brossier</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">2c1fd8a99294ca9773607469110aec73</email>
              <email type="domain">meteo.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">cindy-lebeaupin-brossier</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">740182</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">6212-740182</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2104-1296</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/160305845</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-143"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-300065"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Karine</forename>
                <surname>Béranger</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">e798f586f1e61c6aae11330b3a7b4a2d</email>
              <email type="domain">ensta-paristech.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">920231</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">186037-920231</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-300065"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                <surname>Drobinski</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">cca87c84ea4c43b8396dd5deed489743</email>
              <email type="domain">lmd.polytechnique.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">philippe-drobinski</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">740678</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">121450-740678</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8667-9899</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/172522234</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-143"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Cindy</forename>
                <surname>Lebeaupin Brossier</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">9134dc9bea67e5d691eb4b4d0b12f1aa</email>
              <email type="domain">lmd.polytechnique.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2011-12-05 11:12:28</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-10-01 14:24:03</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2011-12-05 11:12:27</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2012-01-05</date>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/VQC-RJ0JFH0Q-0/fulltext.pdf?sid=hal"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="125624">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Cindy</forename>
                  <surname>Lebeaupin Brossier</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">9134dc9bea67e5d691eb4b4d0b12f1aa</email>
                <email type="domain">lmd.polytechnique.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-00648137</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-00648137</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">lebeaupinbrossier:hal-00648137</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Ocean Dynamics&lt;/i&gt;, 2012, 62 (2), pp.213-226. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-011-0502-8"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1007/s10236-011-0502-8&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Ocean Dynamics, 2012, 62 (2), pp.213-226. &amp;#x27E8;10.1007/s10236-011-0502-8&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSU">INSU - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="X">École polytechnique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENS-PARIS">Ecole Normale Supérieure de Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENPC" corresp="PARISTECH">École nationale des ponts et chaussées </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPMC" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Université Pierre et Marie Curie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="X-LMD" corresp="X">Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (LMD)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="X-DEP-MECA">Département de mécanique de l’École polytechnique </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PARISTECH">ParisTech</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LMD" corresp="ENS-PARIS">Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENPC-LMD" corresp="ENPC">Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSL">Université Paris sciences et lettres</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPMC_POLE_3" corresp="UPMC">UPMC Pôle 3</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-SCIENCES" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Faculté des Sciences de Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENS-PSL" corresp="PSL">École normale supérieure - PSL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALLIANCE-SU"> Alliance Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSTA-PARIS">ENSTA-PARIS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSTA">Ensta</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="DEPARTEMENT-DE-MATHEMATIQUES">Collection du Département de Mathématiques</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Ocean response to strong precipitation events in the Gulf of Lions (northwestern Mediterranean Sea): a sensitivity study</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Cindy</forename>
                    <surname>Lebeaupin Brossier</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">2c1fd8a99294ca9773607469110aec73</email>
                  <email type="domain">meteo.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">cindy-lebeaupin-brossier</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">740182</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">6212-740182</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2104-1296</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/160305845</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-143"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-300065"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Karine</forename>
                    <surname>Béranger</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">e798f586f1e61c6aae11330b3a7b4a2d</email>
                  <email type="domain">ensta-paristech.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">920231</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">186037-920231</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-300065"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                    <surname>Drobinski</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">cca87c84ea4c43b8396dd5deed489743</email>
                  <email type="domain">lmd.polytechnique.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">philippe-drobinski</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">740678</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">121450-740678</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8667-9899</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/172522234</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-143"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">17604</idno>
                <idno type="issn">1616-7341</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1616-7228</idno>
                <title level="j">Ocean Dynamics</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Springer Verlag</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">62</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">213-226</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2012-01-05</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1007/s10236-011-0502-8</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="it">Strong precipitation</term>
                <term xml:lang="it">Mediterranean Sea</term>
                <term xml:lang="it">Stratification</term>
                <term xml:lang="it">Resolution impact</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdu.ocean">Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, Atmosphere</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>The Mediterranean Sea is a region of intense air-sea interactions, with in particular strong evaporation over sea which drives the thermohaline circulation. The Mediterranean region is also prone to strong precipitation events characterized by low spatial extent, short duration, and high temporal variability. The impacts of intense offshore precipitation over sea, in the Gulf of Lions which is a spot for winter deep convection, are investigated using four sensitivity simulations performed at mesoscale resolution with the eddy-resolving regional ocean model NEMO-MED12. We use various atmospheric fields to force NEMO-MED12, downscaled from reanalyses with the non-hydrostatic mesoscale Weather Research and Forecasting model but differing in space resolutions (20 and 6.7 km) or in time frequencies (daily and three-hourly). This numerical study evidences that immediate, intense, and rapid freshening occurs under strong precipitation events. The strong salinity anomaly induced extends horizontally (~50 km) as vertically (down to 50 m) and persists several days after strong precipitation events. The change in the space resolution of the atmospheric forcing modifies the precipitating patterns and intensity, as well as the shape and the dynamics of the low-salinity layer formed are changed. With higher forcing frequency, shorter and heavier precipitation falls in the ocean in the center of the Gulf of Lions, and due to a stronger vertical shear and mixing, the low-salinity anomaly propagates deeper.</p>
            </abstract>
            <particDesc>
              <org type="consortium">MORCE-MED (GIS "Climat</org>
              <org type="consortium">Environnement et Société")</org>
              <org type="consortium">SiMed (GMMC)</org>
              <org type="consortium">GENCI IDRIS (projet i2009010227)</org>
            </particDesc>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-143" status="OLD">
          <idno type="RNSR">199812867Z</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LMD</orgName>
          <date type="start">1968-03-29</date>
          <date type="end">1997-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>LMD ENS 24 Rue Lhomond 75231 Paris Cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.lmd.jussieu.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-93591" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300340" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301545" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UPR1211" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-506084" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-59704" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300065" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">028139577</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122070120</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0309cs235</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q838454</idno>
          <orgName>École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSTA Paris</orgName>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>828, boulevard des Maréchaux 91120 Palaiseau</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ensta-paris.fr/fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-93591" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02en5vm52</idno>
          <orgName>Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPMC</orgName>
          <date type="end">2017-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4 place Jussieu - 75005 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.upmc.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029349265</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2154 1736</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04kdfz702</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3152437</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national des sciences de l'Univers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSU - CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-04-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>INSU-CNRS3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.insu.cnrs.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300340" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">027309320</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121581279</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05hy3tk52</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q273626</idno>
          <orgName>École polytechnique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">X</orgName>
          <date type="start">1794-03-11</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.polytechnique.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-563936" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">238327159</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000502717600</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/042tfbd02</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q48759778</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Polytechnique de Paris</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IP Paris</orgName>
          <date type="start">2019-06-02</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Route de Saclay, 91120 Palaiseau Cedex, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ip-paris.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301545" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02nwvxz07</idno>
          <orgName>École nationale des ponts et chaussées</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENPC</orgName>
          <date type="start">1747-02-14</date>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>École nationale des ponts et chaussées, 6-8 avenue Blaise-Pascal, Cité Descartes, Champs-sur-Marne, 77455 Marne-la-Vallée cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://ecoledesponts.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-506084" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Département des Géosciences - ENS-PSL</orgName>
          <date type="start">1991-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.geosciences.ens.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-59704" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-59704" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">031738419</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000123532622</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05a0dhs15</idno>
          <orgName>École normale supérieure - Paris</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENS-PSL</orgName>
          <date type="start">1985-07-24</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>45, Rue d'Ulm - 75230 Paris cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ens.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-564132" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241597595</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 1784 3645</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013cjyk83</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Sciences et Lettres</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PSL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 rue Mazarine 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>