Non-linear oceanic tides observed by superconducting gravimeters in Europe
Résumé
We have analyzed data from nine superconducting gravimeters in Western Europe and detected the contribution of non-linear ocean tides in the quarter-diurnal and sixth-diurnal frequency bands. Despite their small amplitudes, a few nanogals (10-11 m s-2), we have compared the tidal loading observations with the loading effects inferred from several non-linear ocean tide models over the North-West European continental shelf and found that they are coherent with the recent models. We also confirmed our results with tide gauge data and Topex/Poseidon altimetric data. We have also shown that the differences between the ocean tidal models are significantly larger than the accuracy of recent superconducting gravimeters. Therefore, we suggest that gravity measurements can be used as an independent validation tool for non-linear ocean tidal models, complementary to tide gauge and bottom pressure records.