<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-00623250</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-23T16:03:14+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Artificial neural network based method for handwriting recognition to speech generation</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">F.</forename>
                <surname>Magoules</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">edf50d19b23c9d81b8c485c7b3968513</email>
              <email type="domain">hotmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">magoulesf</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">171049</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">128941-171049</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1198-7539</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/089428048</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-3207"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">V.</forename>
                <surname>Marquevielle</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">584046-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-3207"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">P. A.</forename>
                <surname>Dutilleul</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">712728-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-3207"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Frédéric</forename>
                <surname>Magoulès</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">edf50d19b23c9d81b8c485c7b3968513</email>
              <email type="domain">hotmail.com</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2011-09-13 18:01:44</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-03-22 16:40:56</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2011-09-13 18:01:44</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2009</date>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1260/174830109787186550"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="160944">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Frédéric</forename>
                  <surname>Magoulès</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">edf50d19b23c9d81b8c485c7b3968513</email>
                <email type="domain">hotmail.com</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-00623250</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-00623250</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">magoules:hal-00623250</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Journal of Algorithms and Computational Technology&lt;/i&gt;, 2009, 3 (1), pp.45-58. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1260/174830109787186550"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1260/174830109787186550&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Journal of Algorithms and Computational Technology, 2009, 3 (1), pp.45-58. &amp;#x27E8;10.1260/174830109787186550&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EC-PARIS">Ecole Centrale Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ECP-DR">ECP-DR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="MAS">Laboratoire Mathématiques Appliquées aux Systèmes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="MICS">Mathématiques et Informatique pour la Complexité et les Systèmes</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Artificial neural network based method for handwriting recognition to speech generation</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">F.</forename>
                    <surname>Magoules</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">edf50d19b23c9d81b8c485c7b3968513</email>
                  <email type="domain">hotmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">magoulesf</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">171049</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">128941-171049</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1198-7539</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/089428048</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-3207"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">V.</forename>
                    <surname>Marquevielle</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">584046-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-3207"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">P. A.</forename>
                    <surname>Dutilleul</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">712728-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-3207"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">106557</idno>
                <idno type="issn">1748-3018</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1748-3026</idno>
                <title level="j">Journal of Algorithms and Computational Technology</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>SAGE and Multi-science</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">3</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">45-58</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2009</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1260/174830109787186550</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-ce">Computer Science [cs]/Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science [cs.CE]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-ai">Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-lg">Computer Science [cs]/Machine Learning [cs.LG]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>In this paper a new and original framework for handwriting to speech devices is investigated. This framework is based on a pen-shaped optical mouse connected to a human-machine interaction. The selected approach is divided in four steps: characters acquisition, characters digitalization, characters recognition and speech generation. Characters acquisition uses a pen-shaped optical mouse connected to a USB port. Characters digitalization is based on the extraction of the coordinates of the pen positions during the drawing of the characters, which are then sent to the character recognition module. This module is based on a artificial neural network algorithm. The identified letters are then put together to build words and possible typesetting errors are corrected. These words are sent one after the other to the speech generator to be pronounced which allow disabled people to communicate easily. Compared to others approaches, the key points and advantage of the proposed framework are the robustness of the algorithm, the real-time interaction, the size and weight of the device (and the price).</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-3207" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Mathématiques Appliquées aux Systèmes - EA 4037</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">MAS</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Grande Voie des Vignes 92295 Châtenay-Malabry</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.mas.ecp.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1806510" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1806510" status="OLD">
          <orgName>École centrale Paris</orgName>
          <date type="start">1829-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2015-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>