<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-00620907</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-25T17:52:39+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">EnVision: taking the pulse of our twin planet</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">R. C.</forename>
                <surname>Ghail</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">582564-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-69530"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Colin</forename>
                <surname>Wilson</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">582565-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-76387"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Marina</forename>
                <surname>Galand</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">358032-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-69530"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">David</forename>
                <forename type="middle">J.</forename>
                <surname>Hall</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">147947-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-167598"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Chris</forename>
                <surname>Cochrane</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">582566-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-69530"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Philippa</forename>
                <surname>Mason</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">582567-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-69530"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Joern</forename>
                <surname>Helbert</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">582568-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-44260"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Franck</forename>
                <surname>Montmessin</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">3af6093bc0bf9f4c48eebd111c1f884f</email>
              <email type="domain">latmos.ipsl.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">franck-montmessin</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">174267</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1195-174267</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4187-1457</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/092850618</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-391267"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Sanjay</forename>
                <surname>Limaye</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">582569-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-218861"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Manish</forename>
                <surname>Patel</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">76927e4a69baf892eb166272402fe5b6</email>
              <email type="domain">open.ac.uk</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">764794</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">582570-764794</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8223-3566</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-147369"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Neil</forename>
                <surname>Bowles</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">764795</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">582571-764795</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5400-1461</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-76387"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Daphne</forename>
                <surname>Stam</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">422060-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-118302"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jan-Erik</forename>
                <surname>Wahlund</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">764796</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">582572-764796</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-5859</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-88757"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Fabio</forename>
                <surname>Rocca</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">582573-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-125443"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">David</forename>
                <surname>Waltham</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">582574-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-300800"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Tamsin A.</forename>
                <surname>Mather</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">391410-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-238673"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Juliet</forename>
                <surname>Biggs</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">6d0a133dcfd96e6e35f5daa9aacfaab8</email>
              <email type="domain">bristol.ac.uk</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1502359</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">582575-1502359</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4855-039X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-220393"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Matthew</forename>
                <surname>Genge</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">320488-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-69530"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                <surname>Paillou</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">9bfc8675a9ccceb2379931905ebf0062</email>
              <email type="domain">obs.u-bordeaux1.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">852499</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">335094-852499</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1880"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-29442"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-92972"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-777"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Karl</forename>
                <surname>Mitchell</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">582576-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-61129"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Lionel</forename>
                <surname>Wilson</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">582577-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-450363"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Upendra N.</forename>
                <surname>Singh</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">582578-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-31349"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Marie-Paule</forename>
                <surname>Pomies</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">892fa950d601e1a7d7bde6427ea6a273</email>
              <email type="domain">u-bordeaux.fr.invalid</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2020-12-29 20:50:10</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-01-16 11:14:02</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2020-12-29 20:50:42</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2012</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2020-12-29</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-00620907v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2020-12-29"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-00620907v1/file/Ghail-EnVision.pdf" id="file-3090633-2704438">
                <date notBefore="2020-12-29"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/bitstream/10044/1/9552/1/Ghail-EnVision.pdf"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="109427">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Marie-Paule</forename>
                  <surname>Pomies</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">892fa950d601e1a7d7bde6427ea6a273</email>
                <email type="domain">u-bordeaux.fr.invalid</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-00620907</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-00620907</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">ghail:hal-00620907</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Experimental Astronomy&lt;/i&gt;, 2012, 33 (2-3), pp.337-363. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/S10686-011-9244-3"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1007/S10686-011-9244-3&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Experimental Astronomy, 2012, 33 (2-3), pp.337-363. &amp;#x27E8;10.1007/S10686-011-9244-3&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-3090633-2704438"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSU">INSU - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPMC" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Université Pierre et Marie Curie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="L3AB">Laboratoire d'astrodynamique, d'astrophysique et d'aéronomie de bordeaux</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LATMOS" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UVSQ">Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-ROCHELLE">Université de La Rochelle</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPMC_POLE_3" corresp="UPMC">UPMC Pôle 3</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-SCIENCES" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Faculté des Sciences de Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRAE">Institut National de Recherche en Agriculture, Alimentation et Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-TI">Sorbonne Université - Texte Intégral</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GS-PHYSIQUE">Graduate School Physique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALLIANCE-SU"> Alliance Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="RESEAU-TELEDETECTION-INRAE">Réseau télédétection INRAE </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIVERSITE-BORDEAUX">Université de Bordeaux</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAB">Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">EnVision: taking the pulse of our twin planet</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">R. C.</forename>
                    <surname>Ghail</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">582564-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-69530"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Colin</forename>
                    <surname>Wilson</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">582565-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-76387"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Marina</forename>
                    <surname>Galand</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">358032-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-69530"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">David</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">J.</forename>
                    <surname>Hall</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">147947-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-167598"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Chris</forename>
                    <surname>Cochrane</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">582566-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-69530"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Philippa</forename>
                    <surname>Mason</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">582567-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-69530"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Joern</forename>
                    <surname>Helbert</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">582568-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-44260"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Franck</forename>
                    <surname>Montmessin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">3af6093bc0bf9f4c48eebd111c1f884f</email>
                  <email type="domain">latmos.ipsl.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">franck-montmessin</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">174267</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1195-174267</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4187-1457</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/092850618</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-391267"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Sanjay</forename>
                    <surname>Limaye</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">582569-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-218861"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Manish</forename>
                    <surname>Patel</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">76927e4a69baf892eb166272402fe5b6</email>
                  <email type="domain">open.ac.uk</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">764794</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">582570-764794</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8223-3566</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-147369"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Neil</forename>
                    <surname>Bowles</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">764795</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">582571-764795</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5400-1461</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-76387"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Daphne</forename>
                    <surname>Stam</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">422060-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-118302"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jan-Erik</forename>
                    <surname>Wahlund</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">764796</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">582572-764796</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-5859</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-88757"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Fabio</forename>
                    <surname>Rocca</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">582573-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-125443"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">David</forename>
                    <surname>Waltham</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">582574-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-300800"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Tamsin A.</forename>
                    <surname>Mather</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">391410-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-238673"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Juliet</forename>
                    <surname>Biggs</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">6d0a133dcfd96e6e35f5daa9aacfaab8</email>
                  <email type="domain">bristol.ac.uk</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1502359</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">582575-1502359</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4855-039X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-220393"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Matthew</forename>
                    <surname>Genge</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">320488-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-69530"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                    <surname>Paillou</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">9bfc8675a9ccceb2379931905ebf0062</email>
                  <email type="domain">obs.u-bordeaux1.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">852499</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">335094-852499</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1880"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-29442"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-92972"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-777"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Karl</forename>
                    <surname>Mitchell</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">582576-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-61129"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Lionel</forename>
                    <surname>Wilson</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">582577-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-450363"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Upendra N.</forename>
                    <surname>Singh</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">582578-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-31349"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">107609</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0922-6435</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1572-9508</idno>
                <title level="j">Experimental Astronomy</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Springer Link</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">33</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">2-3</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">337-363</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2012</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="bibcode">2011ExA...tmp...46G</idno>
              <idno type="doi">10.1007/S10686-011-9244-3</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Venus Ionosphere</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Venus Atmosphere</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Venus Tectonics</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">InSAR</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">LIDAR</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdu.astr.ep">Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="phys.astr.ep">Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>EnVision is an ambitious but low-risk response to ESA's call for a medium-size mission opportunity for a launch in 2022. Venus is the planet most similar to Earth in mass, bulk properties and orbital distance, but has evolved to become extremely hostile to life. EnVision's 5-year mission objectives are to determine the nature of and rate of change caused by geological and atmospheric processes, to distinguish between competing theories about its evolution and to help predict the habitability of extrasolar planets. Three instrument suites will address specific surface, atmosphere and ionosphere science goals. The Surface Science Suite consists of a 2.2 m2 radar antenna with Interferometer, Radiometer and Altimeter operating modes, supported by a complementary IR surface emissivity mapper and an advanced accelerometer for orbit control and gravity mapping. This suite will determine topographic changes caused by volcanic, tectonic and atmospheric processes at rates as low as 1 mm a - 1. The Atmosphere Science Suite consists of a Doppler LIDAR for cloud top altitude, wind speed and mesospheric structure mapping, complemented by IR and UV spectrometers and a spectrophotopolarimeter, all designed to map the dynamic features and compositions of the clouds and middle atmosphere to identify the effects of volcanic and solar processes. The Ionosphere Science Suite uses a double Langmiur probe and vector magnetometer to understand the behaviour and long-term evolution of the ionosphere and induced magnetosphere. The suite also includes an interplanetary particle analyser to determine the delivery rate of water and other components to the atmosphere.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-69530" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121138111</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/041kmwe10</idno>
          <orgName>Imperial College London</orgName>
          <date type="start">1907-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ</addrLine>
              <country key="GB"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.imperial.ac.uk/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-76387" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics [Oxford]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">AOPP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU</addrLine>
              <country key="GB"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www2.physics.ox.ac.uk/research/atmospheric-oceanic-and-planetary-physics</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302612" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-167598" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Astrium [Portsmouth]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Portsmouth</addrLine>
              <country key="GB"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300780" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-44260" status="VALID">
          <orgName>German Aerospace Center</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">DLR</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="DE"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.dlr.de/en/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-391267" status="OLD">
          <orgName>PLANETO - LATMOS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2009-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2017-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-88261" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8190" active="#struct-81173" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR8190" active="#struct-93591" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR8190" active="#struct-300045" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR8190" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="department" xml:id="struct-218861" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Department of Physics [Madison]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1150 University Avenue, Madison, WI  53706-1390</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.physics.wisc.edu</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-44110" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-147369" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">03263238X</idno>
          <orgName>The Open University [Milton Keynes, UK]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">OU</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Walton Hall, Kents Hill, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA</addrLine>
              <country key="GB"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.openuniversity.edu</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-118302" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02wc0kq10</idno>
          <orgName>SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SRON</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>SRON Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen - SRON Utrecht, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht</addrLine>
              <country key="NL"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.sron.nl/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-88757" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Swedish Institute of Space Physics [Uppsala / Kiruna]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRF</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Box 537 SE-751 21 Uppsala / Rymdcampus, 981 28 Kiruna</addrLine>
              <country key="SE"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.irf.se/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-125443" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 1937 0327</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01nffqt88</idno>
          <orgName>Politecnico di Milano [Milan]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">POLIMI</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32 20133 Milano</addrLine>
              <country key="IT"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.polimi.it/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300800" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04g2vpn86</idno>
          <orgName>Royal Holloway [University of London]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">RHUL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX</addrLine>
              <country key="GB"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-238673" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Department of Earth Sciences [Oxford]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>South Parks Road,  Oxford OX1 3AN , UK</addrLine>
              <country key="GB"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.earth.ox.ac.uk</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302612" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-220393" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0524sp257</idno>
          <orgName>University of Bristol [Bristol]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Senate House, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TH</addrLine>
              <country key="GB"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.bris.ac.uk/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1880" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000119589570</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200222184J</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03qma7a12</idno>
          <orgName>Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">OASU</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>OASU - Site de Floirac 2 rue de l'Observatoire - BP 89 33270 FLOIRAC</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://oasu.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-259761" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300311" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-577435" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-29442" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">155054317</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000404051569</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199712084C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00yee3n23</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LAB</orgName>
          <date type="start">1997-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Bât B18N - Allée Geoffroy Saint HilaireCS 50023 - 33615 Pessac Cedex France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://astrophy.u-bordeaux.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-259761" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5804" active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5804" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92972" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UB</orgName>
          <date type="start">1971-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2013-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>351 cours de la Libération - 33405 Talence.</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-777" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Laboratoire d'astrodynamique, d'astrophysique et d'aéronomie de bordeaux</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">L3AB</orgName>
          <date type="start">1983-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">1996-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>BP89 33270 Floirac</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.obs.u-bordeaux1.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-92972" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5804" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-61129" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Jet Propulsion Laboratory</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">JPL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109-8099, USA</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300681" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-340667" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-450363" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04f2nsd36</idno>
          <orgName>Lancaster University</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Bailrigg,  Lancaster,  LA1 4YW</addrLine>
              <country key="GB"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-31349" status="VALID">
          <orgName>NASA Langley Research Center [Hampton]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LaRC</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Hampton, VA 23681-2199</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.nasa.gov/langley</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-302612" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/052gg0110</idno>
          <orgName>University of Oxford</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Wellington Square, Oxford OX1 2JD</addrLine>
              <country key="GB"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ox.ac.uk/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300780" status="OLD">
          <orgName>EADS - European Aeronautic Defense and Space</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-88261" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">158011082</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000104563087</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200918434C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05ppf7q77</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire Atmosphères, Milieux, Observations Spatiales</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LATMOS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2009-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2017-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>11 boulevard d'AlembertQuartier des Garennes 78280 - Guyancourt</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.latmos.ipsl.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR8190" active="#struct-81173" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8190" active="#struct-93591" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8190" active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8190" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-81173" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">03082057X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2323 0229 </idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03mkjjy25</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UVSQ</orgName>
          <date type="start">1991-07-22</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>55 avenue de Paris - 78035 Versailles cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.uvsq.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-93591" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02en5vm52</idno>
          <orgName>Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPMC</orgName>
          <date type="end">2017-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4 place Jussieu - 75005 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.upmc.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029349265</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2154 1736</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04kdfz702</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3152437</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national des sciences de l'Univers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSU - CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-04-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>INSU-CNRS3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.insu.cnrs.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-44110" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01y2jtd41</idno>
          <orgName>University of Wisconsin-Madison</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Madison, WI 53706</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.wisc.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-259761" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">175206562</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/057qpr032</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Bordeaux</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UB</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>35, place Pey Berland - 33076 Bordeaux</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300311" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">035375043</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2169 7335</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04mv1z119</idno>
          <orgName>La Rochelle Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ULR</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Technoforum - 23 avenue Albert Einstein - BP 33060 - 17031 La Rochelle - France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-larochelle.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-577435" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/003vg9w96</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INRAE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300681" status="VALID">
          <orgName>NASA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>www.nasa.gov</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-340667" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05dxps055</idno>
          <orgName>California Institute of Technology</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CALTECH</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1200 East California Blvd, Pasadena, California 91125</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.caltech.edu</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>