Perception-action coupling and expertise in interceptive actions. - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Human Movement Science Année : 2005

Perception-action coupling and expertise in interceptive actions.

Cyrille Le Runigo
  • Fonction : Auteur
Benoit G Bardy

Résumé

The goal of this experiment was to show that expertise in interceptive actions can be explained by a shorter delay in movement regulation. In this contribution, we tested tennis experts and non-experts using a simulated interceptive task. The experimental device simulated linear motion of an object toward a target on a horizontal runway. Participants had to intercept the simulated moving object with their right hand holding a cart that could slide along a horizontal track perpendicular to the runway. Three different velocity conditions were used: a constant velocity condition that maintained the initial velocity (2m/s) constant until arriving on the target; the decelerated and accelerated velocity conditions, in which the velocity suddenly changed (400 ms before its arrival on the target) from 2 to 1m/s or 3m/s, respectively. Timing accuracy and movement correction after the unexpected velocity change were analysed. The experts were more accurate in the decelerative case (-29 and -124 ms respectively), in the accelerative case (69 and 116 ms respectively), but not in the constant velocity case (2 and 13 ms respectively). Findings can be explained by the shorter visuo-motor delay (VMD: the time required to adapt the movement to the new velocity) for the experts (162 ms) than for the non-experts (221 ms). This shorter VMD offers more time to adapt the interceptive movement to the new velocity. These results can be interpreted as an optimization of the perception-action coupling with expertise.

Domaines

Neurosciences

Dates et versions

hal-00579271 , version 1 (23-03-2011)

Identifiants

Citer

Cyrille Le Runigo, Nicolas Benguigui, Benoit G Bardy. Perception-action coupling and expertise in interceptive actions.. Human Movement Science, 2005, 24 (3), pp.429-45. ⟨10.1016/j.humov.2005.06.008⟩. ⟨hal-00579271⟩
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