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                <term xml:lang="fr">contextualisation</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">thèmes</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">isotopie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">contexte</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">textométrie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">logométrie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">lexicométrie</term>
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              <p>This paper attempts to define co-occurrence as a minimal form of co(n)text, namely the context that is required for the elaboration of meaning and is a condition of interpretation. Realizing that a and b are co-occurrents merely amounts to contextualising the former through the latter. We shall thus show that working out co-occurrences is crucial in lexicometry. By suggesting contextualised forms, our approach makes lexicometry a truly lexicological –as opposed to lexicographic– and hermeneutic –as opposed to logico-formal- practice.</p>
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              <p>Cette contribution cherche à définir la co-occurrence comme une forme minimale du co(n)texte ; co(n)texte nécessaire à l'élaboration du sens et condition de l'interprétation. Constater que a et b sont co-occurrents n'est rien d'autre que contextualiser l'un par l'autre. Ainsi, nous montrons que l'enjeu du calcul des co-occurrences est essentiel pour la lexicométrie : c'est lui qui, par la contextualisation des formes qu'il propose, fait de la lexicométrie une pratique lexicologique (versus lexicographique) et herméneutique (versus logico-formelle).</p>
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