<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-00531079</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-22T16:48:35+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Importance of the life cycle in sympatric host race formation and speciation of pathogens.</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Tatiana</forename>
                <surname>Giraud</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f428cd6d40f5afcbd7be8d46acbfed0c</email>
              <email type="domain">universite-paris-saclay.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">tatiana-giraud</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">738377</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">500942-738377</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-6478</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/097392278</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/210156316</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=Knaop0QAAAAJ</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Lorys M M A</forename>
                <surname>Villaréal</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">500943-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Frédéric</forename>
                <surname>Austerlitz</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">330f59b257fecd31d60d3237454a8317</email>
              <email type="domain">mnhn.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">frederic-austerlitz</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">175202</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">225229-175202</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8031-455X</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/102204608</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1230"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Mickaël</forename>
                <surname>Le Gac</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">500944-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Claire</forename>
                <surname>Lavigne</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">6e075ee0697dcb00ad0eeec3ce3c8368</email>
              <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">claire-lavigne</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">743451</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3152-743451</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-5177</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/074779575</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-37753"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Frederic</forename>
                <surname>Austerlitz</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">330f59b257fecd31d60d3237454a8317</email>
              <email type="domain">mnhn.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2010-11-01 16:55:08</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-03-21 15:12:18</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2010-11-01 16:55:08</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2006</date>
              <fs>
                <f name="inra_publicVise_local" notation="string" n="SC">
                  <string>inra_publicVise_local_SC</string>
                </f>
              </fs>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="155205">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Frederic</forename>
                  <surname>Austerlitz</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">330f59b257fecd31d60d3237454a8317</email>
                <email type="domain">mnhn.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-00531079</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-00531079</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">giraud:hal-00531079</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Phytopathology&lt;/i&gt;, 2006, 96 (3), pp.280-287. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-96-0280"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1094/PHYTO-96-0280&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Phytopathology, 2006, 96 (3), pp.280-287. &amp;#x27E8;10.1094/PHYTO-96-0280&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGROPARISTECH">AgroParisTech</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PSUD">Université Paris Sud - Paris XI</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENGREF">Ecole Nationale du Génie Rural des Eaux et des Forêts</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRA">INRA - Institut national de la recherche agronomique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGROPOLIS">Agropolis</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ESE" corresp="AGROPARISTECH">Laboratoire d'Ecologie, Systématique et Evolution</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris-Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGREENIUM">Archive ouverte en agrobiosciences</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PSUD-SACLAY" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris Sud pour Paris Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRAE">Institut National de Recherche en Agriculture, Alimentation et Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSH">Unité de recherche Plantes et Systèmes de Culture Horticoles</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="APT_QUALITE">APT_QUALITE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRAEPACA">INRAE PACA</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Importance of the life cycle in sympatric host race formation and speciation of pathogens.</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Tatiana</forename>
                    <surname>Giraud</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">f428cd6d40f5afcbd7be8d46acbfed0c</email>
                  <email type="domain">universite-paris-saclay.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">tatiana-giraud</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">738377</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">500942-738377</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-6478</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/097392278</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/210156316</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=Knaop0QAAAAJ</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Lorys M M A</forename>
                    <surname>Villaréal</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">500943-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Frédéric</forename>
                    <surname>Austerlitz</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">330f59b257fecd31d60d3237454a8317</email>
                  <email type="domain">mnhn.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">frederic-austerlitz</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">175202</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">225229-175202</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8031-455X</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/102204608</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1230"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Mickaël</forename>
                    <surname>Le Gac</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">500944-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Claire</forename>
                    <surname>Lavigne</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">6e075ee0697dcb00ad0eeec3ce3c8368</email>
                  <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">claire-lavigne</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">743451</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3152-743451</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-5177</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/074779575</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-37753"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">7803</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0031-949X</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">0031-949X</idno>
                <title level="j">Phytopathology</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>American Phytopathological Society</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">96</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">280-287</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2006</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1094/PHYTO-96-0280</idno>
              <idno type="prodinra">247047</idno>
              <idno type="pubmed">18944443</idno>
              <ref target="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00531079" type="seeAlso"/>
              <ref target="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=pubmed&amp;term=18944443" type="seeAlso"/>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.gen.gpo">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Numerous morphological species of pathogenic fungi have been shown to actually encompass several genetically isolated lineages, often specialized on different hosts and, thus, constituting host races or sibling species. In this article, we explore theoretically the importance of some aspects of the life cycle on the conditions of sympatric divergence of host races, particularly in fungal plant pathogens. Because the life cycles classically modeled by theoreticians of sympatric speciation correspond to those of free-living animals, sympatric divergence of host races requires the evolution of active assortative mating or of active host preference if mating takes place on the hosts. With some particular life cycles with restricted dispersal between selection on the host and mating, we show that divergence can occur in sympatry and lead to host race formation, or even speciation, by a mere process of specialization, with strong divergent adaptive selection. Neither active assortative mating nor active habitat choice is required in these cases, and this may explain why the phylo-genetic species concept seems more appropriate than the biological species concept in these organisms.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1230" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">069503907</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000404459548</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200212739T</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00kk89y84</idno>
          <orgName>Ecologie Systématique et Evolution</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ESE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2002-02-02</date>
          <date type="end">2006-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>bat. 362 91405 ORSAY CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ese.u-psud.fr/index.html</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-11567" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-92966" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8079" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-37753" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Unité de recherche Plantes et Systèmes de Culture Horticoles</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PSH</orgName>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>INRAE Domaine Saint-Paul - Site Agroparc 228 route de l'Aérodrome CS40509 84914 AVIGNON CEDEX 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.avignon.inra.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UR1115" active="#struct-92114" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-11567" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Ecole Nationale du Génie Rural, des Eaux et des Forêts</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENGREF</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>19 avenue du Maine 75732 PARIS CEDEX 15</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92966" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/028rypz17</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UP11</orgName>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Bâtiment 300 - 91405 Orsay cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.u-psud.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92114" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01x3gbx83</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INRA</orgName>
          <date type="start">1946-05-18</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inra.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>