On the size of identifying codes in triangle-free graphs - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Discrete Applied Mathematics Année : 2012

On the size of identifying codes in triangle-free graphs

Résumé

In an undirected graph $G$, a subset $C\subseteq V(G)$ such that $C$ is a dominating set of $G$, and each vertex in $V(G)$ is dominated by a distinct subset of vertices from $C$, is called an identifying code of $G$. The concept of identifying codes was introduced by Karpovsky, Chakrabarty and Levitin in 1998. For a given identifiable graph $G$, let $\M(G)$ be the minimum cardinality of an identifying code in $G$. In this paper, we show that for any connected identifiable triangle-free graph $G$ on $n$ vertices having maximum degree $\Delta\geq 3$, $\M(G)\le n-\tfrac{n}{\Delta+o(\Delta)}$. This bound is asymptotically tight up to constants due to various classes of graphs including $(\Delta-1)$-ary trees, which are known to have their minimum identifying code of size $n-\tfrac{n}{\Delta-1+o(1)}$. We also provide improved bounds for restricted subfamilies of triangle-free graphs, and conjecture that there exists some constant $c$ such that the bound $\M(G)\le n-\tfrac{n}{\Delta}+c$ holds for any nontrivial connected identifiable graph $G$.
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Dates et versions

hal-00530172 , version 1 (27-10-2010)
hal-00530172 , version 2 (12-06-2011)
hal-00530172 , version 3 (29-06-2012)

Identifiants

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Florent Foucaud, Ralf Klasing, Adrian Kosowski, André Raspaud. On the size of identifying codes in triangle-free graphs. Discrete Applied Mathematics, 2012, 160 (10-11), pp.1532-1546. ⟨10.1016/j.dam.2012.02.009⟩. ⟨hal-00530172v3⟩
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