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                <term xml:lang="fr">COMPORTEMENT D'OUVRAGE</term>
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              <p>Sur la base de l'analyse du comportement réel de structures impactées par des avalanches, cet article propose une synthèse accessible des principes relatifs au comportement des ouvrages sollicités de manière dynamique. Améliorer la connaissance de la pression exercée par une avalanche sur un ouvrage est en effet essentiel pour concevoir des structures résistantes. L'expérimentation in situ sur des ouvrages-capteurs exposés aux avalanches est une approche originale et complémentaire par rapport aux travaux dérivés de la mécanique des fluides. Des principes généraux de conception et de réalisation d'ouvrages rigides soumis à des impacts sont présentés. Enfin, des propositions et des perspectives opérationnelles sont avancées pour améliorer la prise en compte des actions dynamiques et mieux gérer les risques. / This article proposes an easy understandable synthesis of main principles related to the physical behaviour of civil engineering structures impacted by snow avalanches. Improving knowledge of pressure due to an avalanche on a civil structure is an essential step to design resisting protection works. In situ experimental devices using structures as macro-sensors is an original and innovative way that complete the existing research approaches mainly based on hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics principles. General principles for design and building for rigid civil engineering works are presented. At the end, operational recommendations are proposed to improve the dynamic loads and therefore global risk assessments.</p>
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          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
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</TEI>