Attribution of observed changes in stratospheric ozone and temperature - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Année : 2011

Attribution of observed changes in stratospheric ozone and temperature

Résumé

Three recently-completed sets of simulations of multiple chemistry-climate models with greenhouse gases only, with all anthropogenic forcings, and with anthropogenic and natural forcings, allow the causes of observed stratospheric changes to be quantitatively assessed using detection and attribution techniques. The total column ozone response to halogenated ozone depleting substances and to natural forcings is detectable and consistent in models and observations. However, the total ozone response to greenhouse gases in the models and observations appears to be inconsistent, which may be due to the models' inability to properly simulate tropospheric ozone changes. In the middle and upper stratosphere, simulated and observed SBUV/SAGE ozone changes are broadly consistent, and separate anthropogenic and natural responses are detectable in observations. The influence of ozone depleting substances and natural forcings can also be detected separately in observed lower stratospheric temperature, and the magnitudes of the simulated and observed responses to these forcings and to greenhouse gas changes are found to be consistent. In the mid and upper stratosphere the simulated natural and combined anthropogenic responses are detectable and consistent with observations, but the influences of greenhouse gases and ozone-depleting substances could not be separately detected in our analysis.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
acp-11-599-2011.pdf (545.28 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte
Loading...

Dates et versions

hal-00503226 , version 1 (24-12-2015)

Identifiants

Citer

N. P. Gillett, H. Akiyoshi, Slimane Bekki, P. Braesicke, V. Eyring, et al.. Attribution of observed changes in stratospheric ozone and temperature. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2011, 11 (2), pp.599-609. ⟨10.5194/acp-11-599-2011⟩. ⟨hal-00503226⟩
173 Consultations
126 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More