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                <term xml:lang="fr">STATION D'EPURATION</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">PUY DE DOME</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">ASSAINISSEMENT COLLECTIF</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">TRAITEMENT DES BOUES</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">BOUE DE STATION D'EPURATION</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">EAU USEE</term>
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              <p>Basée sur une enquête postale et téléphonique auprès de 471 communes du Puy-de-Dôme (France), l`étude traite des stratégies des communes pour la gestion des eaux usées et des boues. Il ressort de l`étude que le traitement collectif des eaux usées et des boues d`épuration concerne plus des ¾ des communes du Puy-de-Dôme. Entre 1993 et 2003, le nombre de stations d`épuration a doublé pour atteindre 450 unités de traitement des effluents domestiques. Cette évolution récente concerne plutôt les petites communes, les plus grandes municipalités ayant mis en place l`assainissement collectif dès les années soixante-dix. L`épuration des eaux produit en contre partie des boues, dont le volume départemental en 2003 atteint 10 000 tonnes de matières sèches, chaulage compris. Les modes de traitement collectif des eaux usées deviennent de plus en plus conditionnés par le devenir des boues d`épuration. / Based on a mail and phone inquiry with 471 municipalities (Communes) of Puy-de-Dôme (France), the study processes strategies of the municipalities for the management of waste water and sewage sludge. The study shows that collective treatment of water and sewage sludge concerns more of ¾ municipalities of Puy-de-Dôme. Between 1993 and 2003, the number of water-treatment plants has doubled to reach 450 units of treatment of the domestic effluents. This recent evolution concerns rather small municipalities, biggest municipalities having set up the collective purification from the seventies. Water purification produces in counterpart sewage sludge, which local volume in 2003 reaches 10 000 tons of dry materials, included liming. The modes of collective treatment of waste water become more and more conditioned by the future of sewage sludge.</p>
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