Geophysical and atmospheric evolution of habitable planets
Helmut Lammer
(1)
,
Franck Selsis
(2, 3, 4, 5)
,
Eric Chassefière
(6, 7)
,
Doris Breuer
(8)
,
Jean-Mathias Griessmeier
(9)
,
Yuri N. Kulikov
(10)
,
Nikolai V. Erkaev
(11)
,
Maxim L. Khodachenko
(1)
,
Helfried K. Biernat
(1)
,
François Leblanc
(6)
,
Esa Kallio
(12)
,
Richard Lundin
(13)
,
Frances Westall
(14)
,
Siegfried J. Bauer
(15)
,
Charles Beichman
(16)
,
William Danchi
(17)
,
Carlos Eiroa
(18)
,
Malcolm Fridlund
(19)
,
Hannes Gröller
(1)
,
Arnold Hanslmeier
(15)
,
Walter Hausleitner
(1)
,
Thomas Henning
(20)
,
Tom Herbst
(20)
,
Lisa Kaltenegger
(21)
,
Alain Léger
(22)
,
Martin Leitzinger
(15)
,
Herbert I. M. Lichtenegger
(1)
,
René Liseau
(23)
,
Jonathan Lunine
(24)
,
Uwe Motschmann
(25, 8)
,
Petra Odert
(15)
,
Francesco Paresce
(26)
,
John Parnell
(27)
,
Alan Penny
(28)
,
Andreas Quirrenbach
(29)
,
Heike Rauer
(8)
,
Huub Röttgering
(30)
,
Jean Schneider
(31)
,
Tilman Spohn
(8)
,
Anja Stadelmann
(25)
,
Günter Stangl
(1)
,
Daphne Stam
(32)
,
Giovanna Tinetti
(33)
,
Glenn J. White
(28, 34)
1
IWF -
Space Research Institute of Austrian Academy of Sciences
2 LAB - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac]
3 L3AB - Laboratoire d'astrodynamique, d'astrophysique et d'aéronomie de bordeaux
4 OASU - Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers
5 CRAL - Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon
6 PLANETO - LATMOS
7 IDES - Interactions et dynamique des environnements de surface
8 DLR Institut für Planetenforschung
9 ASTRON - Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy
10 PGI - Polar Geophysical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences
11 ICM SB RAS - Institute of Computational Modelling of the Russian Academy of Sciences
12 FMI - Finnish Meteorological Institute
13 IRF - Swedish Institute of Space Physics [Kiruna]
14 CBM - Centre de biophysique moléculaire
15 Institute of Physics [Graz]
16 NExScI - NASA ExoPlanet Science Institute
17 GSFC - NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
18 UAM - Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
19 RSSD - Research and Scientific Support Department, ESTEC
20 MPIA - Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie
21 CfA - Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
22 IAS - Institut d'astrophysique spatiale
23 Department of Radio and Space Science [Göteborg]
24 LPL - Lunar and Planetary Laboratory [Tucson]
25 Institut für Theoretische Physik [Braunschweig]
26 INAF - Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica
27 Department of Geology and Petroleum Geology [Aberdeen]
28 RAL - STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
29 LSW - Landessternwarte Königstuhl [ZAH]
30 Leiden Observatory [Leiden]
31 OBSPM - Observatoire de Paris - Site de Meudon
32 SRON - SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research
33 UCL - University College of London [London]
34 Department of Physics and Astronomy [Milton Keynes]
2 LAB - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac]
3 L3AB - Laboratoire d'astrodynamique, d'astrophysique et d'aéronomie de bordeaux
4 OASU - Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers
5 CRAL - Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon
6 PLANETO - LATMOS
7 IDES - Interactions et dynamique des environnements de surface
8 DLR Institut für Planetenforschung
9 ASTRON - Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy
10 PGI - Polar Geophysical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences
11 ICM SB RAS - Institute of Computational Modelling of the Russian Academy of Sciences
12 FMI - Finnish Meteorological Institute
13 IRF - Swedish Institute of Space Physics [Kiruna]
14 CBM - Centre de biophysique moléculaire
15 Institute of Physics [Graz]
16 NExScI - NASA ExoPlanet Science Institute
17 GSFC - NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
18 UAM - Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
19 RSSD - Research and Scientific Support Department, ESTEC
20 MPIA - Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie
21 CfA - Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
22 IAS - Institut d'astrophysique spatiale
23 Department of Radio and Space Science [Göteborg]
24 LPL - Lunar and Planetary Laboratory [Tucson]
25 Institut für Theoretische Physik [Braunschweig]
26 INAF - Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica
27 Department of Geology and Petroleum Geology [Aberdeen]
28 RAL - STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
29 LSW - Landessternwarte Königstuhl [ZAH]
30 Leiden Observatory [Leiden]
31 OBSPM - Observatoire de Paris - Site de Meudon
32 SRON - SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research
33 UCL - University College of London [London]
34 Department of Physics and Astronomy [Milton Keynes]
Helmut Lammer
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Jean-Mathias Griessmeier
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François Leblanc
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Frances Westall
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Charles Beichman
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- ORCID : 0000-0002-5627-5471
Malcolm Fridlund
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Thomas Henning
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Jonathan Lunine
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- ORCID : 0000-0003-2279-4131
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Tilman Spohn
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- ORCID : 0000-0002-9322-6660
Giovanna Tinetti
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Résumé
The evolution of Earth-like habitable planets is a complex process that depends on the geodynamical and geophysical environments. In particular, it is necessary that plate tectonics remain active over billions of years. These geophysically active environments are strongly coupled to a planet's host star parameters, such as mass, luminosity and activity, orbit location of the habitable zone, and the planet's initial water inventory. Depending on the host star's radiation and particle flux evolution, the composition in the thermosphere, and the availability of an active magnetic dynamo, the atmospheres of Earth-like planets within their habitable zones are differently affected due to thermal and nonthermal escape processes. For some planets, strong atmospheric escape could even effect the stability of the atmosphere