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            <title xml:lang="en">Effectiveness of narrow-band versus tonal off-frequency maskers.</title>
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              <p>The present study was a follow-up to a pilot study in which it was found that a 500-Hz-widenarrow-band noise ~NBN! masker produced more masking than a tonal ~T! masker for signalfrequencies both above and below the masker frequency. The aim of the present study was todetermine to what extent these results were influenced by an interaction of the relatively rapidtemporal envelope fluctuations of the NBN and the short ~10-ms! duration of the signal. In the firstexperiment, the masking produced by a regular NBN, a low-noise noise ~LNN!, and a T wascompared. The LNN produced less masking than the NBN, and about as much as the T, suggestingthat the inherent amplitude fluctuations in the NBN were largely responsible for the greater maskingproduced by that masker. In the second experiment, the masking produced by a regular NBN wascompared with that by a T for a signal duration of 10 or 200 ms. The difference in masking betweenthe two maskers was reduced or eliminated when the signal duration was 200 ms, because thethreshold in the presence of the NBN masker decreased more with increasing signal duration. Thiscould reflect a decreased ‘‘confusion’’ between the signal and the inherent fluctuations of the NBNmasker.</p>
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