Role of Singular Tori in the Dynamics of Spatiotemporal NonlinearWave Systems
Résumé
We show that the peculiar topological properties inherent to singular tori play a major role in the spatiotemporal dynamics of counterpropagating nonlinear waves. Under rather general conditions, these Hamiltonian wave systems exhibit a relaxation process towards a stationary state. We show that this stationary state converges exponentially towards the singular torus of the associated Liouville-integrable Hamiltonian system in the limit of an infinite medium. The singular torus then appears as an attractor for the infinite dimensional dynamical system, a feature which is illustrated by several key models of spatiotemporal wave interactions.