<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-00395272</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-13T12:01:27+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Characterization of unswept and swept quartz crystals for space applications</title>
            <author role="crp">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jérémie</forename>
                <surname>Lefèvre</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">ce463338b4aadb4c8a4f7863dee74186</email>
              <email type="domain">lpmc.univ-montp2.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">861210</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">399893-861210</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-24492"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Sabine</forename>
                <surname>Devautour-Vinot</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">758874</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">229816-758874</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3812-7379</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/122756231</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-24492"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Olivier</forename>
                <surname>Cambon</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">e78e38359a4fd46b8869f38a8499448b</email>
              <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">olivier-cambon</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">170802</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">5355-170802</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4561-5538</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/101878567</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-24492"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean Jacques</forename>
                <surname>Boy</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2939906-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-866"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Pierre</forename>
                <surname>Guibert</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">0575ec6b4fb496a80b0a94fecad9f7a0</email>
              <email type="domain">u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pierre-guibert</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">183802</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">31907-183802</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8969-8684</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/059768258</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-399901"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Rémy</forename>
                <surname>Chapoulie</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f3706fcb7dd299275385f8f6773317e2</email>
              <email type="domain">u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">remy-chapoulie</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">20918</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">7373-20918</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9959-7940</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=CJx8QLkAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/03359662X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-399901"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Christophe</forename>
                <surname>Inguimbert</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">399895-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-252057"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Delphine</forename>
                <surname>Picchedda</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">399896-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1098317"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Alain</forename>
                <surname>Largeteau</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">631501ed8c20f27077749d2be6d57db3</email>
              <email type="domain">u-bordeaux.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">alain-largeteau</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1142833</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">116198-1142833</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2661-0478</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/216359369</idno>
              <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000139163008</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/139461191</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-481"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Gérard</forename>
                <surname>Demazeau</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">de87fd5e3adda53eccd84f5ab8a749d3</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">gerard-demazeau</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1302591</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">116199-1302591</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/060609451</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/220148704176636932577</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-481"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Gilles</forename>
                <surname>Cibiel</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">eb6c283ab471cd0607dc08c4e28b112e</email>
              <email type="domain">cnes.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">902004</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">561120-902004</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-307314"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Stéphane</forename>
                <surname>Toulin</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f3db7e37777e25f87d33a6d60b9d9a3e</email>
              <email type="domain">icmcb.cnrs.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2023-11-02 16:20:31</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-05-13 03:24:17</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2023-11-02 16:27:49</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2009-06-09</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2023-11-02</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-00395272v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2023-11-02"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="greenPublisher" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-00395272v1/file/2009-090.pdf" id="file-4268569-3724883">
                <date notBefore="2023-11-02"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="101680">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Stéphane</forename>
                  <surname>Toulin</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">f3db7e37777e25f87d33a6d60b9d9a3e</email>
                <email type="domain">icmcb.cnrs.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-00395272</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-00395272</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">lefevre:hal-00395272</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Journal of Applied Physics&lt;/i&gt;, 2009, 105 (11), pp.113523. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3141750"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1063/1.3141750&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Journal of Applied Physics, 2009, 105 (11), pp.113523. &amp;#x27E8;10.1063/1.3141750&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-4268569-3724883"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ONERA">ONERA - Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-BM">Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTP1">Université Montpellier I</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTP2">Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-ORLEANS">Université d'Orléans</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSMM">Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSC-MONTPELLIER">Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNES">CNES - Centre national d'études spatiales</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ICMCB">Institut de chimie de la matière condensée de Bordeaux</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ICG">Institut Charles Gerhardt - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-BM-THESE">Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CHIMIE">Chimie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ONERA-MIP" corresp="ONERA">ONERA Midi-Pyrénées</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRAMAT-CRP2A">IRAMAT-CRP2A : équipe Université Bordeaux Montaigne de l'UMR 5060 CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-BORDEAUX-MONTAIGNE">Université Bordeaux Montaigne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM1-UM2" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université Montpellier 1 - Université Montpellier 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST2-HALCNRS">TEST2-HALCNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIVERSITE-BORDEAUX">Université de Bordeaux</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Characterization of unswept and swept quartz crystals for space applications</title>
                <author role="crp">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jérémie</forename>
                    <surname>Lefèvre</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">ce463338b4aadb4c8a4f7863dee74186</email>
                  <email type="domain">lpmc.univ-montp2.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">861210</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">399893-861210</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-24492"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Sabine</forename>
                    <surname>Devautour-Vinot</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">758874</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">229816-758874</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3812-7379</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/122756231</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-24492"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Olivier</forename>
                    <surname>Cambon</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">e78e38359a4fd46b8869f38a8499448b</email>
                  <email type="domain">umontpellier.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">olivier-cambon</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">170802</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">5355-170802</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4561-5538</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/101878567</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-24492"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean Jacques</forename>
                    <surname>Boy</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2939906-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-866"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Pierre</forename>
                    <surname>Guibert</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">0575ec6b4fb496a80b0a94fecad9f7a0</email>
                  <email type="domain">u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pierre-guibert</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">183802</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">31907-183802</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8969-8684</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/059768258</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-399901"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Rémy</forename>
                    <surname>Chapoulie</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">f3706fcb7dd299275385f8f6773317e2</email>
                  <email type="domain">u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">remy-chapoulie</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">20918</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">7373-20918</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9959-7940</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=CJx8QLkAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/03359662X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-399901"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Christophe</forename>
                    <surname>Inguimbert</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">399895-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-252057"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Delphine</forename>
                    <surname>Picchedda</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">399896-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1098317"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Alain</forename>
                    <surname>Largeteau</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">631501ed8c20f27077749d2be6d57db3</email>
                  <email type="domain">u-bordeaux.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">alain-largeteau</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1142833</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">116198-1142833</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2661-0478</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/216359369</idno>
                  <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000139163008</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/139461191</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-481"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Gérard</forename>
                    <surname>Demazeau</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">de87fd5e3adda53eccd84f5ab8a749d3</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">gerard-demazeau</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1302591</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">116199-1302591</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/060609451</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/220148704176636932577</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-481"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Gilles</forename>
                    <surname>Cibiel</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">eb6c283ab471cd0607dc08c4e28b112e</email>
                  <email type="domain">cnes.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">902004</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">561120-902004</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-307314"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="localRef">2009-090 (ICMCB)</idno>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">5853</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0021-8979</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1089-7550</idno>
                <title level="j">Journal of Applied Physics</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>American Institute of Physics</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">105</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">11</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">113523</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2009-06-09</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1063/1.3141750</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="phys.cond.cm-ms">Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Unswept and vacuum-swept synthetic quartz crystals were investigated in order to determine the mechanisms responsible for the radiation sensitivity of this material. Results were obtained by means of infrared (IR) spectroscopy, dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS), and thermoluminescence (TL). First, the effect of vacuum sweeping was clearly demonstrated in IR absorption by a significant decrease in the amount of hydroxyl ions and in DRS by the disappearance of the dielectric loss peak arising from the relaxation of alkali ions. Second, it was shown that swept quartz is less sensitive to irradiation than the unswept crystal. A sharp decrease in the TL sensitivity of the electrolyzed material was observed in the energy range corresponding to the recombination of alkaline-electronic defects. DRS results indicated that the dielectric signal is shifted toward a lower energy range for both types of crystals, suggesting that the irradiation greatly facilitates the relaxation of alkaline species by creating low energy hosting sites. However, this shift is drastically less pronounced in the swept quartz because relaxing species are more stable in this material. Third, a correlation was established in TL between trapped charge carriers at point defects in quartz and the frequency variation in quartz oscillators, which is a very promising result for space applications.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-24492" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000123688723</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200711918D</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/028wq3277</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ICGM ICMMM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2006-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2014-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Place Eugène Bataillon - Bâtiment 17 - CC1700- 34095 Montpellier cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.icgm.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-42570" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-92690" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300370" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-341038" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5253" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-866" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">152639071</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200412232H</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/004fmxv66</idno>
          <orgName>Franche-Comté Électronique Mécanique, Thermique et Optique - Sciences et Technologies (UMR 6174)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">FEMTO-ST</orgName>
          <date type="start">2004-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>32 avenue de l'Observatoire 25044 BESANCON CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.femto-st.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR 6174" active="#struct-300261" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300360" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6174" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-458810" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-426438" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-399901" status="OLD">
          <orgName>IRAMAT-Centre de recherche en physique appliquée à l’archéologie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRAMAT-CRP2A</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Maison de l’archéologieEsplanade des Antilles33607 Pessac Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://iramat-crp2a.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-42827" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR 5060" active="#struct-300261" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR 5060" active="#struct-300297" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR 5060" active="#struct-412629" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5060" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-252057" status="OLD">
          <orgName>ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab [Toulouse]</orgName>
          <date type="end">2018-03-18</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>F-31055 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.onera.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300024" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1098317" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>GEMMA Quartz &amp; Crystal</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>F-74008 Annecy</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-481" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">151110174</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000087225173</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199017451S</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01nw6qk38</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ICMCB</orgName>
          <date type="start">1995-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2017-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>87 Av du Dr A. Schweitzer 33608 PESSAC CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.icmcb-bordeaux.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-259761" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301962" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-341038" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UPR9048" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-307314" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNES</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>18 avenue Edouard Belin 31401 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-42570" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Université Montpellier 1</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM1</orgName>
          <date type="end">2014-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5, boulevard Henri IV - CS 19044 - 34967 Montpellier cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-montp1.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92690" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM2</orgName>
          <date type="end">2014-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Place Eugène Bataillon - 34095 Montpellier cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-montp2.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300370" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03sgyqj04</idno>
          <orgName>Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSCM</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>8 Rue de l'Ecole Normale 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.enscm.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-341038" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">232435103</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000010626358X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02cte4b68</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Chimie - CNRS Chimie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INC-CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2009-10-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE3 rue Michel-Ange75794 PARIS CEDEX 16 - France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/inc</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300261" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UTBM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300360" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">201436736</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05813w841</idno>
          <orgName>Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSMM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>École Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques26, rue de l'épitapheCS 5181325030 BESANÇON CEDEX - FRANCE</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-458810" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403188</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121883779</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03pcc9z86</idno>
          <orgName>Université Marie et Louis Pasteur</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UMLP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1 rue Goudimel25030 Besançon cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.umlp.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-426438" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-426438" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">200716271</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 4910 6615</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02dn7x778</idno>
          <orgName>Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UBFC</orgName>
          <date type="start">2015-04-01</date>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>32, avenue de l’observatoire25000 BESANCON</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ubfc.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-42827" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">132230011</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">202224174K</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01cw28e72</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherches sur les Archéomatériaux</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRAMAT</orgName>
          <date type="start">1999-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Univ.de Techno.Belfort Montbél. Rue du Château 90010 BELFORT CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR 5060" active="#struct-300261" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR 5060" active="#struct-300297" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR 5060" active="#struct-412629" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5060" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300297" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026402971</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2158 1666</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/014zrew76</idno>
          <orgName>Université d'Orléans</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UO</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Château de la Source - Avenue du Parc Floral - BP 6749 - 45067 Orléans cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-orleans.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-412629" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">027548392</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03pbgwk21</idno>
          <orgName>Université Bordeaux Montaigne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UBM</orgName>
          <date type="start">1971-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300024" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/005y2ap84</idno>
          <orgName>ONERA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Office National d’Études et de Recherches Aéronautiques29, avenue de la Division Leclerc - BP 72 - 92322 CHATILLON CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.onera.fr/fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-259761" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">175206562</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/057qpr032</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Bordeaux</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UB</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>35, place Pey Berland - 33076 Bordeaux</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301962" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/054qv7y42</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>146, rue Léo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>