Comparative study and imaging by PhotoElectroChemical techniques of oxide films thermally grown on zirconium and Zircaloy-4 - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Nuclear Materials Année : 2007

Comparative study and imaging by PhotoElectroChemical techniques of oxide films thermally grown on zirconium and Zircaloy-4

Résumé

The oxidation of iron and chromium that are present as impurities in zirconium metal or as alloying elements in Zircaloy-4 was investigated with PhotoElectroChemical techniques (PEC), highlighting the chemical nature, the size and the lateral distribution of Fe and Cr-containing phases in thin zirconia scales formed during the oxidation of pure zirconium and Zircaloy-4 at 470 °C in oxygen. In the case of zirconium, iron and chromium impurities led to the formation of oxides distributed in a homogeneous way in the zirconia scale, while in the case of Zircaloy-4 these elements, present in the form of intermetallic particles in the substrate, led to the formation of localised haematite Fe2O3, rhomboedric solid solution (FexCr1−x)2O3 and chromia Cr2O3 phases. These phases were accurately studied via the measurement of their respective band-gap (Fe2O3: 2.2 eV, (FexCr1−x)2O3: 2.6 eV and Cr2O3: 3.0 eV). It is concluded that PEC techniques represent a sensitive and powerful way to locally analyse the various semiconductor phases in the oxide scale at a micron scale.

Domaines

Matériaux

Dates et versions

hal-00386370 , version 1 (21-05-2009)

Identifiants

Citer

Rym Benaboud, Pierre Bouvier, Jean-Pierre Petit, Yves Wouters, Alain Galerie. Comparative study and imaging by PhotoElectroChemical techniques of oxide films thermally grown on zirconium and Zircaloy-4. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2007, 360 (2), pp. 151-158. ⟨10.1016/j.jnucmat.2006.10.001⟩. ⟨hal-00386370⟩
118 Consultations
0 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More