<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-00340190</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-09T16:28:17+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">A Fuzzy Approach for Background Subtraction</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Fida</forename>
                <surname>El Baf</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">ab3a778c6b58ab8a1c90f7c00f5fe585</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lr.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">854942</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">360700-854942</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-54851"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Thierry</forename>
                <surname>Bouwmans</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">197c8f4db370c503b0a9eb482ba614ae</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lr.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">thierry-bouwmans</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">5865</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">7597-5865</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4018-8856</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/191905364</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-54851"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Bertrand</forename>
                <surname>Vachon</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">e6dc610c2c346fa16e3a478223293767</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lr.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">846550</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">284206-846550</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-54851"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Thierry</forename>
                <surname>Bouwmans</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">197c8f4db370c503b0a9eb482ba614ae</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lr.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2008-11-20 10:19:44</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-06-18 10:58:02</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2008-11-20 19:54:08</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2008-10</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2008-11-20</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-00340190v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2008-11-20"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-00340190v1/file/ICIP_2008.pdf" id="file-340190-271380">
                <date notBefore="2008-11-20"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="132687">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Thierry</forename>
                  <surname>Bouwmans</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">197c8f4db370c503b0a9eb482ba614ae</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-lr.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-00340190</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-00340190</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">elbaf:hal-00340190</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;ICIP 2008&lt;/i&gt;, Oct 2008, San Diego, United States. pp.2648-2651</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">ICIP 2008, Oct 2008, San Diego, United States. pp.2648-2651</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-340190-271380"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PREMIA">Mathématiques, Image et Applications</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="MIA" corresp="UNIV-ROCHELLE">Mathématiques, Image et Applications</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-ROCHELLE">Université de La Rochelle</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">A Fuzzy Approach for Background Subtraction</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Fida</forename>
                    <surname>El Baf</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">ab3a778c6b58ab8a1c90f7c00f5fe585</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lr.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">854942</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">360700-854942</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-54851"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Thierry</forename>
                    <surname>Bouwmans</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">197c8f4db370c503b0a9eb482ba614ae</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lr.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">thierry-bouwmans</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">5865</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">7597-5865</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4018-8856</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/191905364</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-54851"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Bertrand</forename>
                    <surname>Vachon</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">e6dc610c2c346fa16e3a478223293767</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lr.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">846550</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">284206-846550</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-54851"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <title level="m">IEEE Proceedings of the 5th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing</title>
                <meeting>
                  <title>ICIP 2008</title>
                  <date type="start">2008-10</date>
                  <settlement>San Diego</settlement>
                  <country key="US">United States</country>
                </meeting>
                <imprint>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">2648-2651</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2008-10</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Background Subtraction</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Background Maintenance</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Foreground Detection</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Choquet Integral</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-ti">Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Background Subtraction is a widely used approach to detect moving objects from static cameras. Many different methods have been proposed over the recent years and can be classified following different mathematical model: determinist model, statistical model or filter model. The presence of critical situations i.e. noise, illumination changes and structural background changes introduce two main problems: The first one is the uncertainty in the classification of the pixel in foreground and background. The second one is the imprecision in the localization of the moving object. In this context, we propose a fuzzy approach for background subtraction. For this, we use the Choquet integral in the foreground detection and propose fuzzy adaptive background maintenance. Results show the pertinence of our approach.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-54851" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">183508823</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200014464B</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01r0cs760</idno>
          <orgName>Mathématiques, Image et Applications</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">MIA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2008-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Bâtiment Pascal Avenue Michel Crépeau F-17042 La Rochelle Cedex 1</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://mia.univ-larochelle.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="EA3165" active="#struct-300311" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300311" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">035375043</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2169 7335</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04mv1z119</idno>
          <orgName>La Rochelle Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ULR</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Technoforum - 23 avenue Albert Einstein - BP 33060 - 17031 La Rochelle - France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-larochelle.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>