<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-00298490</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-03T05:39:13+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Magnetic resonance imaging of water distribution and production in a 6 cm2 PEMFC under operation</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jerome</forename>
                <surname>Bedet</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">188431-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-441232"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-162285"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Gaël</forename>
                <surname>Maranzana</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">478b1dc930fe819317fdc30f9d9924ef</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lorraine.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">gael-maranzana</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">17297</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">7071-17297</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/075211734</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-538X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-441232"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Sebastien</forename>
                <surname>Leclerc</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">1d3808623c8aa842637bd139d0efd7b0</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lorraine.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">sebastien-leclerc</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">12647</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3760-12647</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-5492-2013</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0196-2271</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=hgQi9KAAAAAJ</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/080262996</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-5492-2013</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-441232"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Olivier</forename>
                <surname>Lottin</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">616d7091f3a97ced434359fffb8cbdb0</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lorraine.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">olivier-lottin</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">14127</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">7072-14127</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4607-203X</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=vUqYXYMAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/110481437</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-441232"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Christian</forename>
                <surname>Moyne</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">14fb6cdf74afff63bfd83e9b2e8faa50</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lorraine.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">christian-moyne</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">738802</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">32029-738802</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/033036330</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-441232"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Didier</forename>
                <surname>Stemmelen</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">a58d78b024f576c986a090185b1f8ed1</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lorraine.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">didier-stemmelen</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">12785</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3763-12785</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2190-3922</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/069067597</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-441232"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Pierre</forename>
                <surname>Mutzenhardt</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">205171e8825bce5e36e0d7eb0d252a7c</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lorraine.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pmutzenhardt</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1504179</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">212455-1504179</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8790-0436</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-162285"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Daniel</forename>
                <surname>Canet</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">137229-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-162285"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Sebastien</forename>
                <surname>Leclerc</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">1d3808623c8aa842637bd139d0efd7b0</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lorraine.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2008-07-16 16:15:48</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-02-09 12:20:50</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2008-07-16 16:15:48</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2008</date>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/6H6-ZR23XFP2-3/fulltext.pdf?sid=hal"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="115858">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Sebastien</forename>
                  <surname>Leclerc</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">1d3808623c8aa842637bd139d0efd7b0</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-lorraine.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-00298490</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-00298490</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">bedet:hal-00298490</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;International Journal of Hydrogen Energy&lt;/i&gt;, 2008, 33 (12), pp.3146-3149. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.01.053"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.01.053&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2008, 33 (12), pp.3146-3149. &amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.01.053&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LORRAINE">Université de Lorraine</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LEMTA-UL">LEMTA - Laboratoire d'Energétique et de Mécanique Théorique et Appliquée</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST2-HALCNRS">TEST2-HALCNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EMPP-UL">Pôle scientifique Energie, Mécanique, Procédés, Produits de l'Université de Lorraine</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Magnetic resonance imaging of water distribution and production in a 6 cm2 PEMFC under operation</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jerome</forename>
                    <surname>Bedet</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">188431-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-441232"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-162285"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Gaël</forename>
                    <surname>Maranzana</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">478b1dc930fe819317fdc30f9d9924ef</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lorraine.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">gael-maranzana</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">17297</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">7071-17297</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/075211734</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-538X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-441232"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Sebastien</forename>
                    <surname>Leclerc</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">1d3808623c8aa842637bd139d0efd7b0</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lorraine.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">sebastien-leclerc</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">12647</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3760-12647</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-5492-2013</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0196-2271</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=hgQi9KAAAAAJ</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/080262996</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-5492-2013</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-441232"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Olivier</forename>
                    <surname>Lottin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">616d7091f3a97ced434359fffb8cbdb0</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lorraine.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">olivier-lottin</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">14127</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">7072-14127</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4607-203X</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=vUqYXYMAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/110481437</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-441232"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Christian</forename>
                    <surname>Moyne</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">14fb6cdf74afff63bfd83e9b2e8faa50</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lorraine.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">christian-moyne</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">738802</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">32029-738802</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/033036330</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-441232"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Didier</forename>
                    <surname>Stemmelen</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">a58d78b024f576c986a090185b1f8ed1</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lorraine.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">didier-stemmelen</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">12785</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3763-12785</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2190-3922</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/069067597</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-441232"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Pierre</forename>
                    <surname>Mutzenhardt</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">205171e8825bce5e36e0d7eb0d252a7c</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lorraine.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pmutzenhardt</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1504179</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">212455-1504179</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8790-0436</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-162285"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Daniel</forename>
                    <surname>Canet</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">137229-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-162285"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">14477</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0360-3199</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1879-3487</idno>
                <title level="j">International Journal of Hydrogen Energy</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">33</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">12</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">3146-3149</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2008</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.01.053</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="chim.theo">Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) use perfluorosulfonic acid membranes (for example Nafion®) as a solid electrolyte and their performances are strongly dependent on membrane hydration. Therefore, the accurate knowledge of water distribution in the membrane and of the zone of water condensation in the fuel cell is a fundamental issue. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance is a non-destructive and non-invasive technique. It is particularly suited for observing the transport properties of water in a membrane. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) experiments of a whole fuel cell are more difficult to achieve because they require a PEMFC free of ferromagnetic species and with a minimum of paramagnetic materials. Moreover, difficulties arise because of the electric conductance of most of the fuel cell components (bipolar plates, backing layers, electrodes). These issues have been addressed and MRI experiments of a rectangular View the MathML source PEMFC under operation have been performed. This fuel cell proved to have performances comparable to commercially available fuel cells. Preliminary results exhibit a progressive accumulation of water close to the gas outlet while the gas inlet remains dry.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-441232" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">052488454</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121795509</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">197612609P</idno>
          <idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RQF--</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01pfter31</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire d'Energétique et Mécanique Théorique et Appliquée</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LEMTA</orgName>
          <date type="start">1980-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2023-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de Lorraine - ENSEM - ESSTIN, 2 avenue de la Forêt de Haye, TSA 60604, 54518 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://lemta.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7563 / URA875" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-162285" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">166895385</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199712611A</idno>
          <idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RPH--</idno>
          <orgName>Structure et Réactivité des Systèmes Moléculaires Complexes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SRSMC</orgName>
          <date type="start">1997-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2017-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de Lorraine, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, BP 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre les Nancy Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.srsmc.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-341038" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7565" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno>
          <idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04vfs2w97</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-341038" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">232435103</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000010626358X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02cte4b68</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Chimie - CNRS Chimie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INC-CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2009-10-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE3 rue Michel-Ange75794 PARIS CEDEX 16 - France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/inc</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>