<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-00278627</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-12T02:11:38+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Is Education the Cause for Iberian Economic Growth ? A Study in Econometric History</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Claude</forename>
                <surname>Diebolt</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">640d2e9d587a5781d47a4c4871cba15f</email>
              <email type="domain">cliometrie.org</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">claude-diebolt</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">735961</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">6735-735961</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/034574654</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1006-2809</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-93745"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-139189"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Magali</forename>
                <surname>Jaoul-Grammare</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">846e74ddd008352b6eb31d062059a364</email>
              <email type="domain">beta-cnrs.unistra.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">magali-jaoul-grammare</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">739412</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">6736-739412</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/253129311</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7397-0073</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-93745"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-2583"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Catherine</forename>
                <surname>Tromson</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">88eeb78ca84a86c469a1e10335a14b75</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lorraine.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2008-05-13 16:06:48</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-11-04 14:58:55</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2008-05-13 18:08:11</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2004</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="375984">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Catherine</forename>
                  <surname>Tromson</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">88eeb78ca84a86c469a1e10335a14b75</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-lorraine.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-00278627</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-00278627</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">diebolt:hal-00278627</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung&lt;/i&gt;, 2004, 29 (2), pp.147-159. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.12759/hsr.29.2004.2.147-159"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.12759/hsr.29.2004.2.147-159&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung, 2004, 29 (2), pp.147-159. &amp;#x27E8;10.12759/hsr.29.2004.2.147-159&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTP1">Université Montpellier I</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTP3">Université de Montpellier Paul-Valéry</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRA">INRA - Institut national de la recherche agronomique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-ECONOMIE">Archives ouvertes de l'Economie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-STRASBG">Université de Strasbourg</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LORRAINE">Université de Lorraine</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGROPOLIS">Agropolis</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGREENIUM">Archive ouverte en agrobiosciences</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ECON">Economie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SITE-ALSACE">Archive ouverte du site Alsace</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="BETA">BETA - Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-AGRO-MONTPELLIER">Institut Agro Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRAE">Institut National de Recherche en Agriculture, Alimentation et Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM1-UM2" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université Montpellier 1 - Université Montpellier 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM-2015-2021" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier (2015-2021)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-AGRO">Institut Agro</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIVOAK">UNIVOAK</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SJPEG-UL">Pôle scientifique Sciences Juridiques, Politiques, Économiques et de Gestion de l'Université de Lorraine</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Is Education the Cause for Iberian Economic Growth ? A Study in Econometric History</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Claude</forename>
                    <surname>Diebolt</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">640d2e9d587a5781d47a4c4871cba15f</email>
                  <email type="domain">cliometrie.org</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">claude-diebolt</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">735961</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">6735-735961</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/034574654</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1006-2809</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-93745"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-139189"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Magali</forename>
                    <surname>Jaoul-Grammare</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">846e74ddd008352b6eb31d062059a364</email>
                  <email type="domain">beta-cnrs.unistra.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">magali-jaoul-grammare</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">739412</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">6736-739412</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/253129311</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7397-0073</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-93745"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-2583"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">51425</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0172-6404</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">0936-6784</idno>
                <title level="j">Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>GESIS – Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">29</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">147-159</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2004</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.12759/hsr.29.2004.2.147-159</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Economic development (on national level)</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Education</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Economic growth</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">International comparison</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Population</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Expenditures</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Investment</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Human capital</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Portugal</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Spain</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Gross domestic product</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.eco">Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Recent models of growth, such as Romer (1986, 1990) and Lucas (1988), following Arrow (1962) and Uzawa (1965), emphas ise human capital investment as an important factor contributing to long-run growth. In the literature, human capital investment takes several forms (educational attainment, learning by doing, etc.). Our focus in this paper is on human capital accumulation through the formal schooling. It is our thesis that education is more an accompanying investment than a “driving force” behind growth. We test this argument with the concept of the causal relationship formulated by Granger. All the tests are performed on the basis of the aggregate series of public expenditures on education (EXPEDU), total public expenditures (EXPTOT), population (Population) and Gross domestic product (GDP) in Portugal and Spain before World War II.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-93745" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026362767</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199712586Y</idno>
          <idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RUA--</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05em8ne27</idno>
          <orgName>Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">BETA</orgName>
          <date type="start">1972-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de Lorraine, UFR Droit Sciences Economiques et Gestion, 13 place Carnot CO 70026, 54035 Nancy CedexUniversité de Strasbourg, Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, 61 avenue de la Forêt Noire 67085 Strasbourg Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.beta-economics.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR1443" active="#struct-92114" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-199013" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7522" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-139189" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026453584</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2248 7401</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01hcx6992</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q152087</idno>
          <orgName>Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin = Humboldt University of Berlin = Université Humboldt de Berlin</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">HU Berlin</orgName>
          <date type="start">1809-08-16</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin – Unter den Linden 6 – 10099 Berlin – Bundesrepublik Deutschland</addrLine>
              <country key="DE"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.hu-berlin.de/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-2583" status="OLD">
          <idno type="RNSR">200717669E</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire Montpelliérain d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LAMETA</orgName>
          <date type="start">1999-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2017-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Avenue Raymond Dugrand-CS79606, 34960 Montpellier cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.lameta.univ-montp1.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-42570" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR 5474" active="#struct-42812" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR 1135" active="#struct-92114" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR 5474" active="#struct-92699" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR 5474" active="#struct-410122" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5474 / FRE2007" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-474617" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92114" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01x3gbx83</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INRA</orgName>
          <date type="start">1946-05-18</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inra.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-199013" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">131056549</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00pg6eq24</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Strasbourg</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNISTRA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4 rue Blaise Pascal - CS 90032 - 67081 Strasbourg cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.unistra.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno>
          <idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04vfs2w97</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-42570" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Université Montpellier 1</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM1</orgName>
          <date type="end">2014-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5, boulevard Henri IV - CS 19044 - 34967 Montpellier cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-montp1.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-42812" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404702</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012196152X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00qhdy563</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPVM</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-11-18</date>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université Paul Valéry Montpellier 3Route de Mende 34199 Montpellier Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-montp3.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92699" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03rnk6m14</idno>
          <orgName>Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Montpellier SupAgro</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2015-02-05</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2, place Pierre Viala - 34060 Montpellier Cedex 02</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.supagro.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-410122" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000120970141</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051escj72</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>163 rue Auguste Broussonnet - 34090 Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umontpellier.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-474617" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03rnk6m14</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Montpellier SupAgro</orgName>
          <date type="start">2015-02-06</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2, place Viala34060 Montpellier Cédex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.supagro.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>