<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-00276804</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-12T01:31:08+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Landslide susceptibility assessment by bivariate methods at large scales: Application to a complex mountainous environment</title>
            <author role="crp">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Yannick</forename>
                <surname>Thiery</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">cf1a2a0fa670ef0f064afa14fc76d3f3</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">yannick-thiery</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">8079</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">30708-8079</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/AAJ-6434-2020</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0252-3441</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/121411435</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/AAJ-6434-2020</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1088"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-929"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-Philippe</forename>
                <surname>Malet</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">e0e03f26e603b833991c1f5c545f9ebb</email>
              <email type="domain">unistra.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jeanphilippe-malet</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">741767</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">19086-741767</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/H-1438-2011</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0426-4911</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/077157818</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/H-1438-2011</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1088"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Simone</forename>
                <surname>Sterlacchini</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f6e1986f7ff9c32afde4644db674c022</email>
              <email type="domain">idpa.cnr.it</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">847686</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">305777-847686</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Anne</forename>
                <surname>Puissant</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">9fecdb3517f86e93c8327438b924e149</email>
              <email type="domain">unicaen.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">831576</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">124325-831576</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3240-9244</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-980"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Olivier</forename>
                <surname>Maquaire</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">ce0f33671786380209cd89d0fe398591</email>
              <email type="domain">unicaen.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">olivier-maquaire</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">6068</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">5151-6068</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/03137221X</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/2529630</idno>
              <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000045168414</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-929"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Yannick</forename>
                <surname>Thiery</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">660dabc1474885add02826ffec5b8170</email>
              <email type="domain">equinoxe.u-strasbg.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder>ALARM (Assessment of Landslide Risk and Mitigation in Mountain Areas), contract EVG1-2001-00018, 2002–2004, Coordinator: S. Silvano (CNR-IRPI, Padova).</funder>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2008-05-02 14:50:15</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">2007-03-19</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-03-25 12:38:02</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2008-05-03 08:24:25</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2007-11-15</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2008-05-02</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-00276804v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2008-05-02"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-00276804v1/file/Thiery_et_al_geomorphology_2007_Corrected_submitted_version.pdf" id="file-276804-370557">
                <date notBefore="2008-05-02"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00276804/file/Thiery_et_al_geomorphology_2007_Corrected_submitted_version.pdf"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="126177">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Yannick</forename>
                  <surname>Thiery</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">660dabc1474885add02826ffec5b8170</email>
                <email type="domain">equinoxe.u-strasbg.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-00276804</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-00276804</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">thiery:hal-00276804</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Geomorphology&lt;/i&gt;, 2007, 92 (1-2), pp.38-59. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.02.020"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.02.020&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Geomorphology, 2007, 92 (1-2), pp.38-59. &amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.02.020&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-276804-370557"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSU">INSU - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-BREST">Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest (UBO)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-NANTES">Université de Nantes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EPHE">École Pratique des Hautes Études</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR2-HB">Université Rennes 2 - Haute Bretagne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-ANGERS">Université d'Angers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-STRASBG1">Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LETG" corresp="UNIV-BREST">Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LETG-GEOPHEN" corresp="LETG">LETG-Caen</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-GEOGRAPHIE">Archives ouvertes de la Géographie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-STRASBG">Université de Strasbourg</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="COMUE-NORMANDIE">Normandie Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TDS-MACS">Réseau de recherche en Théorie des Systèmes Distribués, Modélisation, Analyse et Contrôle des Systèmes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSL">Université Paris sciences et lettres</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES2">Université Rennes 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UNIV-RENNES">TEST Université de Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SITE-ALSACE">Archive ouverte du site Alsace</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES">Université de Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNICAEN">Université de Caen Normandie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-DEV">TEST-DEV</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IGARUN" corresp="UNIV-NANTES">Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement de l'Université de Nantes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EPHE-PSL" corresp="PSL">École Pratique des Hautes Études - PSL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="NANTES-UNIVERSITE">Nantes Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-NANTES-AV2022">Université de Nantes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST3-HALCNRS">TEST3-HALCNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIVOAK">UNIVOAK</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EOST">École et observatoire des sciences de la Terre </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ITES">Institut Terre Environnement Strasbourg </idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Landslide susceptibility assessment by bivariate methods at large scales: Application to a complex mountainous environment</title>
                <author role="crp">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Yannick</forename>
                    <surname>Thiery</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">cf1a2a0fa670ef0f064afa14fc76d3f3</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">yannick-thiery</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">8079</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">30708-8079</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/AAJ-6434-2020</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0252-3441</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/121411435</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/AAJ-6434-2020</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1088"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-929"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-Philippe</forename>
                    <surname>Malet</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">e0e03f26e603b833991c1f5c545f9ebb</email>
                  <email type="domain">unistra.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jeanphilippe-malet</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">741767</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">19086-741767</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/H-1438-2011</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0426-4911</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/077157818</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/H-1438-2011</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1088"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Simone</forename>
                    <surname>Sterlacchini</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">f6e1986f7ff9c32afde4644db674c022</email>
                  <email type="domain">idpa.cnr.it</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">847686</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">305777-847686</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Anne</forename>
                    <surname>Puissant</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">9fecdb3517f86e93c8327438b924e149</email>
                  <email type="domain">unicaen.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">831576</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">124325-831576</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3240-9244</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-980"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Olivier</forename>
                    <surname>Maquaire</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">ce0f33671786380209cd89d0fe398591</email>
                  <email type="domain">unicaen.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">olivier-maquaire</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">6068</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">5151-6068</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/03137221X</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/2529630</idno>
                  <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000045168414</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-929"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">13642</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0169-555X</idno>
                <title level="j">Geomorphology</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">92</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">1-2</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">38-59</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2007-11-15</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.02.020</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Landslide</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Susceptibility assessment</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">GIS</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Statistical modeling</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Weights of evidence</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Expert knowledge</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">French Alps</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdu.stu.gm">Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geomorphology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-mo">Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.geo">Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Statistical assessment of landslide susceptibility has become a major topic of research in the last decade. Most progress has been accomplished on producing susceptibility maps at meso-scales (1:50,000–1:25,000). At 1:10,000 scale, which is the scale of production of most regulatory landslide hazard and risk maps in Europe, few tests on the performance of these methods have been performed. This paper presents a procedure to identify the best variables for landslide susceptibility assessment through a bivariate technique (weights of evidence, WOE) and discusses the best way to minimize conditional independence (CI) between the predictive variables. Indeed, violating CI can severely bias the simulated maps by over- or under-estimating landslide probabilities. The proposed strategy includes four steps: (i) identification of the best response variable (RV) to represent landslide events, (ii) identification of the best combination of predictive variables (PVs) and neo-predictive variables (nPVs) to increase the performance of the statistical model, (iii) evaluation of the performance of the simulations by appropriate tests, and (iv) evaluation of the statistical model by expert judgment. The study site is the north-facing hillslope of the Barcelonnette Basin (France), affected by several types of landslides and characterized by a complex morphology. Results indicate that bivariate methods are powerful to assess landslide susceptibility at 1:10,000 scale. However, the method is limited from a geomorphological viewpoint when RVs and PVs are complex or poorly informative. It is demonstrated that expert knowledge has still to be introduced in statistical models to produce reliable landslide susceptibility maps.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1088" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Institut de physique du globe de Strasbourg</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IPGS</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 Rue René Descartes 67084 STRASBOURG CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www-ulp.u-strasbg.fr/unite_recherche.php?u=12</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300320" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7516" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-929" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">050827413</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199612340K</idno>
          <orgName>Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LETG - Caen</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-14</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Esplanade de la Paix, CS 14032, 14032 Caen cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://letg.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-14266" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-7127" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-74911" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-110691" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300314" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-406201" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR6554" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-530572" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="93263" active="#struct-93263" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-980" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Image et ville</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IV</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2008-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4e étage 3 Rue de l'Argonne 67000 STRASBOURG</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://imaville.u-strasbg.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300320" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7011 / ESA7011 / URA902" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029349265</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2154 1736</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04kdfz702</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3152437</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national des sciences de l'Univers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSU - CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-04-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>INSU-CNRS3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.insu.cnrs.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300320" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2009-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-14266" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">221296700</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0000 8526 8073</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199612340K</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05sat2s07</idno>
          <orgName>Littoral, Environnement, Télédétection, Géomatique UMR 6554</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LETG</orgName>
          <date type="start">1996-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer - Technopôle Brest-Iroise - Place Nicolas Copernic 29280 Plouzané</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://letg.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-7127" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-74911" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-110691" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300314" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-406201" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6554" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-530572" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="93263" active="#struct-93263" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-7127" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403064</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121864076</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051kpcy16</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Caen Normandie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNICAEN</orgName>
          <date type="start">1432-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Esplanade de la Paix - CS 14032 - 14032 CAEN Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.unicaen.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-455934" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">190906332</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000417859671 </idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01k40cz91</idno>
          <orgName>Normandie Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">NU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2015-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Esplanade de la Paix - CS 14032 - 14032 Caen Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.normandie-univ.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-74911" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026402920</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122483363</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04yrqp957</idno>
          <orgName>Université d'Angers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UA</orgName>
          <date type="start">1971-10-25</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université d'Angers - 40 Rue de Rennes, BP 73532 - 49035 Angers CEDEX 01</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-angers.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-110691" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026375478</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121955365</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/046b3cj80</idno>
          <orgName>École Pratique des Hautes Études</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EPHE</orgName>
          <date type="start">1868-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4-14 Rue Ferrus, 75014 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ephe.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-564132" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241597595</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 1784 3645</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013cjyk83</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Sciences et Lettres</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PSL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 rue Mazarine 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-300314" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">291809022</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121880893</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0372th171</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Brest</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UBO EPE</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de Bretagne Occidentale - 3 Rue des Archives 29238, Brest</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-brest.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-406201" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">054447658</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121522279</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01m84wm78</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Rennes 2</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UR2</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Place du recteur Henri Le Moal - CS 24307 - 35043 Rennes cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-rennes2.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-530572" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026568586</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IGARUN</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus du Tertre, BP 81 22744312 Nantes cedex 3</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.igarun.univ-nantes.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="93263" active="#struct-93263" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-93263" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403447</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03gnr7b55</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Nantes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UN</orgName>
          <date type="end">2021-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1, quai de Tourville - BP 13522 - 44035 Nantes cedex 1</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-nantes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>