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                <term xml:lang="fr">Approval voting</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Political Experiment</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Vote par assentiment</term>
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              <p>This paper is based on a field experiment took place during the 2002 french presidential election, about the approval voting rule. We describe the experiment, its main results, and some analysis that use a behavioral model to link the individual approval vote with his or her first round vote. The main findings are as follows: (i) Such an experiment is feasable, and is very well accepted by the voters. (ii) The principle of approval voting is easily understood and accepted. (iii) The candidates Le Pen and Chirac, more than the others, where able to convert the individuals' approbabations into a first round vote. (iv) Within the observed political context, and compared to the first round, approval voting modifies the overall ranking of candidates.</p>
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              <p>Cet article est basé sur une expérience réalisée sur le terrain lors du premier tour de l'élection présidentielle française d'avril 2002. Les électeurs de six bureaux de vote ont expérimenté le vote par assentiment. Nous présentons le déroulement de l'expérience, ses principaux résultats, et quelques analyses fondées sur un modèle comportemental reliant le vote par assentiment au vote de premier tour. Les enseignements principaux sont les suivants : (i) Une telle expérimentation est pratiquement réalisable, et soulève même une forte adhésion de la part du public. (ii) Le principe du vote par assentiment est facilement compris et accepté. (iii) Les candidats Le Pen et Chirac convertissent plus facilement que les autres les approbations qu'ils recoivent en votes effectifs de premier tour. (iv) Dans le contexte politique observé, et par rapport au premier tour, le vote par assentiment modifie la hiérachie des candidats.</p>
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