<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-00191501</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-14T05:52:32+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Effects of annual rainfall and habitat types on the body mass of impala (Aepyceros melampus) in the Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Mathieu</forename>
                <surname>Bourgarel</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d647a02657ab476745159a8f82e43352</email>
              <email type="domain">cirad.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1055140</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">238898-1055140</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9774-7669</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/081106319</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-57710"/>
            </author>
            <author role="crp">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Hervé</forename>
                <surname>Fritz</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">daf09893e5a4b873d79f8de734ca2fe4</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">herve-fritz</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">178589</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3861-178589</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/D-1729-2014</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7106-3661</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.co.za/citations?user=86MFanQAAAAJ&amp;hl=en</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/111390915</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/D-1729-2014</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-430"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-Michel</forename>
                <surname>Gaillard</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">9f73fb621ba2d3d79edf76be4a41c3ae</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lyon1.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-michel-gaillard</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">178430</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">6000-178430</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0174-8451</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/033762406</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-543502"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Michel</forename>
                <surname>de Garine-Wichatitsky</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">33b3a4b7bfa341e7f1ca01414fd0b4b0</email>
              <email type="domain">uac.nc</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">984981</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">241365-984981</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-1473</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/167409026</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/296587487</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-11574"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">F.</forename>
                <surname>Maudet</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">245881-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-57710"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Delphine</forename>
                <surname>Bonnet</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">3692930ec0b87ee192eb0fa57614ee44</email>
              <email type="domain">cebc.cnrs.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2007-11-26 10:25:21</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-02-19 09:26:01</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2007-11-26 10:25:21</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2002</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="121788">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Delphine</forename>
                  <surname>Bonnet</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">3692930ec0b87ee192eb0fa57614ee44</email>
                <email type="domain">cebc.cnrs.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-00191501</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-00191501</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">bourgarel:hal-00191501</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;African Journal of Ecology&lt;/i&gt;, 2002, 40, pp.186-193</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">African Journal of Ecology, 2002, 40, pp.186-193</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CIRAD">CIRAD - Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SDE">Sciences De l'Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LYON1">Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGREENIUM">Archive ouverte en agrobiosciences</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LBBE" corresp="UNIV-LYON1">Laboratoire de biométrie et biologie évolutive </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UDL">UDL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LYON">Université de Lyon</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CEBC">Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé - UMR 7372</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Effects of annual rainfall and habitat types on the body mass of impala (Aepyceros melampus) in the Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Mathieu</forename>
                    <surname>Bourgarel</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">d647a02657ab476745159a8f82e43352</email>
                  <email type="domain">cirad.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1055140</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">238898-1055140</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9774-7669</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/081106319</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-57710"/>
                </author>
                <author role="crp">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Hervé</forename>
                    <surname>Fritz</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">daf09893e5a4b873d79f8de734ca2fe4</email>
                  <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">herve-fritz</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">178589</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3861-178589</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/D-1729-2014</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7106-3661</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.co.za/citations?user=86MFanQAAAAJ&amp;hl=en</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/111390915</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/D-1729-2014</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-430"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-Michel</forename>
                    <surname>Gaillard</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">9f73fb621ba2d3d79edf76be4a41c3ae</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lyon1.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-michel-gaillard</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">178430</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">6000-178430</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0174-8451</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/033762406</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-543502"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Michel</forename>
                    <surname>de Garine-Wichatitsky</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">33b3a4b7bfa341e7f1ca01414fd0b4b0</email>
                  <email type="domain">uac.nc</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">984981</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">241365-984981</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-1473</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/167409026</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/296587487</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-11574"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">F.</forename>
                    <surname>Maudet</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">245881-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-57710"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">10263</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0141-6707</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1365-2028</idno>
                <title level="j">African Journal of Ecology</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Wiley</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">40</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">186-193</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2002</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="it">Zambezi</term>
                <term xml:lang="it">rainfall</term>
                <term xml:lang="it">mass</term>
                <term xml:lang="it">impala</term>
                <term xml:lang="it">habitat</term>
                <term xml:lang="it">Aepyceros</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sde.be">Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sde.es">Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Body mass is often considered as a good indicator of body condition of individuals in ungulates, hence of their fit-ness, and thus, may be used as an index to monitor the sta-tus of populations subject to harvesting schemes. Here, we report the influence of annual rainfall (a proxy for pri-mary production) and habitat on the body mass of impala in a population cropped for meat in a communal area of Zimbabwe. We analyzed the data from 2 contrasted years for rainfall, in two different habitats. In the good year (i.e. high annual rainfall) impala were heavier than in the poor year, and adult females seemed to be less affected than males by variation in primary production. We show that adult males were suffering from a seasonal decrease in body mass, supposedly linked to the rut, particularly in good habitat Overall, the habitat effect appeared to be dominated by the rainfall effect, and this may be due to the very high animal densities in the good habitat, i.e. fast resource depletion. Our results also suggest that males (juvenile and adult) are more susceptible to changes in food resource abundance and quality than females, which supports previous studies on sexually dimorphic and polygynous species.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="department" xml:id="struct-57710" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Programme Ecosystèmes naturels et pastoraux</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Cirad-EMVT ECONAP</orgName>
          <date type="start">1997-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2004-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus international de Baillarguet - TA/30F -- 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-16813" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-11574" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301498" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301855" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-430" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">166626317</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000406386741</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199919315D</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00s8hq550</idno>
          <orgName>Centre d'Études Biologiques de Chizé</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CEBC</orgName>
          <date type="end">2010-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>405 Route de Prissé la Charrière, 79360 Villiers-en-Bois</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cebc.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UPR1934" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-543502" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Biodémographie évolutive [LBBE]</orgName>
          <date type="end">2020-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>LBBE43 Bld du 11 Novembre 1918 69622 VILLEURBANNE CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://lbbe.univ-lyon1.fr/-Equipe-Biodemographie-Evolutive-.html</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-543490" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-10025" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-194495" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301767" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5558" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-11574" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121539871</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05kpkpg04</idno>
          <orgName>Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Cirad</orgName>
          <date type="start">1984-06-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Siège 42, rue Scheffer 75116 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cirad.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-16813" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Département Elevage et médecine vétérinaire</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Cirad-EMVT</orgName>
          <date type="start">1992-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2006-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus international de Baillarguet - 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-11574" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301498" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">MEAE</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>37 quai d’Orsay 75351 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301855" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">M.E.N.E.S.R.</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1 rue Descartes - 75231 Paris cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="department" xml:id="struct-543490" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Département écologie évolutive [LBBE]</orgName>
          <date type="end">2020-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>LBBE43 Bld du 11 Novembre 1918 69622 VILLEURBANNE CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://lbbe.univ-lyon1.fr/-Departement-Ecologie-Evolutive-.html</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-10025" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-194495" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301767" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5558" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-10025" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">15069671X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000403863493</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199411998X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03skt0t88</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LBBE</orgName>
          <date type="start">1995-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>43 Bld du 11 Novembre 1918 69622 VILLEURBANNE CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://lbbe.univ-lyon1.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-194495" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301767" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5558" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-194495" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026402823</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121686185</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/029brtt94</idno>
          <orgName>Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UCBL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>43, boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-lyon1.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-301088" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01rk35k63</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Lyon</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>92 rue Pasteur - CS 30122, 69361 Lyon Cedex 07</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.universite-lyon.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301767" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01c7wz417</idno>
          <orgName>VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">VAS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2010-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de Lyon, VetAgro Sup, 69280 Marcy l'Etoile (campus vétérinaire); Université de Clermont, VetAgro Sup, 63370 Lempdes (campus agronomique)</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.vetagro-sup.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>