<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-00143927</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-03T05:56:08+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Analysis and Compact Modeling of a Vertical Grounded-Base NPN Bipolar Transistor used as ESD Protection in a Smart Power Technology</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Géraldine</forename>
                <surname>Bertrand</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">204088-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-34546"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Christelle</forename>
                <surname>Delage</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">204089-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-34546"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Marise</forename>
                <surname>Bafleur</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">379668a3f38d72e335067f178f23e52b</email>
              <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">marise-bafleur</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">13233</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">31798-13233</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6996-2123</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/031947360</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-391977"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Nicolas</forename>
                <surname>Nolhier</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">422303d48bb1b45b5b5d488dbf34d3cb</email>
              <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">nicolas-nolhier</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">735407</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">4329-735407</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0615-6941</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/060801905</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-390698"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-391977"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-Marie</forename>
                <surname>Dorkel</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">b36389df0f58c4852a78fa1c5167cfe3</email>
              <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">839675</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">204090-839675</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-391977"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Quang</forename>
                <surname>Nguyen</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">204091-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-34546"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Nicolas</forename>
                <surname>Mauran</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">3ec392f9699f41e80cea0b1a76d7688a</email>
              <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">nicolas-mauran</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">13980</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">4330-13980</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/084178515</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-389612"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-389724"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">David</forename>
                <surname>Trémouilles</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">cd7393875c11412d7ab2d6430df4d802</email>
              <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">david-tremouilles</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">6553</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">4331-6553</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8446-9129</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/085211850</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=VzZUtFQAAAAJ</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-388682"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-391977"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                <surname>Perdu</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">9aecc9cce98dff00e36d5738f679da71</email>
              <email type="domain">cnes.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">839676</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">204092-839676</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-307314"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Marise</forename>
                <surname>Bafleur</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">379668a3f38d72e335067f178f23e52b</email>
              <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2007-04-27 23:15:57</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">2001-09</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-10-22 18:04:07</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2007-04-28 18:29:02</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2001</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2007-04-27</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-00143927v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2007-04-27"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="greenPublisher" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-00143927v1/file/IEEE_Sept_2001.pdf" id="file-143927-1048647">
                <date notBefore="2007-04-27"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="118153">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Marise</forename>
                  <surname>Bafleur</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">379668a3f38d72e335067f178f23e52b</email>
                <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-00143927</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-00143927</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">bertrand:hal-00143927</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits&lt;/i&gt;, 2001, 36 (9), pp.1373-1381</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2001, 36 (9), pp.1373-1381</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-143927-1048647"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE2">Université Toulouse 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE3">Université de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSA-TOULOUSE">Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNES">CNES - Centre national d'études spatiales</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAAS">Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT1-CAPITOLE">Université Toulouse 1 Capitole</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAAS-ISGE" corresp="LAAS-GESTION-DE-L-ENERGIE">Equipe Intégration de Systèmes et Gestion de l'Energie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LAAS-I2C" corresp="LAAS">Service Instrumentation Conception Caractérisation</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSA-GROUPE">Groupe INSA</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TOULOUSE-INP">Toulouse - INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-UT3">Université Toulouse 3</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-INP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-TOULOUSEINP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST7-HALCNRS">test 7 du portail hal cnrs</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="commentary">9 pages</note>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Analysis and Compact Modeling of a Vertical Grounded-Base NPN Bipolar Transistor used as ESD Protection in a Smart Power Technology</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Géraldine</forename>
                    <surname>Bertrand</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">204088-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-34546"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Christelle</forename>
                    <surname>Delage</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">204089-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-34546"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Marise</forename>
                    <surname>Bafleur</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">379668a3f38d72e335067f178f23e52b</email>
                  <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">marise-bafleur</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">13233</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">31798-13233</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6996-2123</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/031947360</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-391977"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Nicolas</forename>
                    <surname>Nolhier</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">422303d48bb1b45b5b5d488dbf34d3cb</email>
                  <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">nicolas-nolhier</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">735407</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">4329-735407</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0615-6941</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/060801905</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-390698"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-391977"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-Marie</forename>
                    <surname>Dorkel</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">b36389df0f58c4852a78fa1c5167cfe3</email>
                  <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">839675</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">204090-839675</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-391977"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Quang</forename>
                    <surname>Nguyen</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">204091-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-34546"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Nicolas</forename>
                    <surname>Mauran</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">3ec392f9699f41e80cea0b1a76d7688a</email>
                  <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">nicolas-mauran</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">13980</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">4330-13980</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/084178515</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-389612"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-389724"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">David</forename>
                    <surname>Trémouilles</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">cd7393875c11412d7ab2d6430df4d802</email>
                  <email type="domain">laas.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">david-tremouilles</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">6553</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">4331-6553</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8446-9129</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/085211850</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=VzZUtFQAAAAJ</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-388682"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-391977"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                    <surname>Perdu</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">9aecc9cce98dff00e36d5738f679da71</email>
                  <email type="domain">cnes.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">839676</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">204092-839676</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-307314"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="localRef">Rapport LAAS n°01667</idno>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">5344</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0018-9200</idno>
                <title level="j">IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">36</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">9</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">1373-1381</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2001</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Bipolar</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">compact modeling</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">ESD</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">smart power</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">2D-simulation</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.nano">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>A thorough analysis of the physical mechanisms involved in a Vertical Grounded-Base NPN bipolar transistor (VGBNPN) under ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) stress is first carried out by using 2D-device simulation, Transmission Line Pulse measurement (TLP) and photoemission experiments. This analysis is used to account for the unexpected low value of the VGBNPN snapback holding voltage under TLP stress. A compact model based on a new avalanche formulation resulting from the exact resolution of the ionization integral is therefore proposed.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-34546" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>ON Semiconductor</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>14 rue Paul Mesplé 31035 TOULOUSE CEDEX1</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-309363" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-391977" status="OLD">
          <orgName>LAAS-CIP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-459" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-81148" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116255" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UPR8001" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-389724" status="OLD">
          <orgName>LAAS-II</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-459" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-81148" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116255" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UPR8001" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-307314" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNES</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>18 avenue Edouard Belin 31401 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-309363" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>ON Semiconductor</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-459" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">199278792</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2188 216X </idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199517454Y</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03vcm6439</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LAAS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1968-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>7 Av du colonel Roche 31077 TOULOUSE CEDEX 4</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.laas.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-81148" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116255" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UPR8001" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-81148" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404354</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121902837</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0443n9e75</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse Capitole</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT Capitole</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2 rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty - 31042 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ut-capitole.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-116255" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388766</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2286 8343</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01h8pf755</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q858979</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSA Toulouse</orgName>
          <date type="start">1963-10-21</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>135, avenue de Rangueil - 31077 Toulouse cedex 4</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.insa-toulouse.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-301232" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">162105150</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-116256" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403994</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04ezk3x31</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT2J</orgName>
          <date type="start">1971-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 allées Antonio Machado - 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse2.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-217752" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404672</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121617331</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02v6kpv12</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q1273188</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT3</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse3.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-448187" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388820</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121766169</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/033p9g875</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Toulouse INP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.inp-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>