Transmission electron microscopy of iridium silicide contacts for advanced MOSFET structures with Schottky source and drain
Résumé
The IrSix contacts have been used in Accumulated Low Schottky Barrier MOSFET on SOI. An IrSix layer is formed as a result of reaction between metal and semiconductor during annealing. The process of silicidation in the Ir/Si/SiO2/Si structure has been studied by means of cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM). The influence of annealing temperatures (300, 600, 900 ◦C) on silicide formation was analysed. The formation of a thin IrSix layer was observed at a temperature as low as 300 ◦C. In the Ir/Si/SiO2/Si structure annealed at 600 ◦C, the Ir atoms are shown to penetrate across the Si layer, causing disturbance of the Ir/Si interface. After annealing at 900 ◦C large IrSix islands were formed in Si. The expansion of the IrSix grains in the Si layer was observed. TEM results were correlated with XPS and electrical measurements.
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