<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-00089358</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-14T07:12:22+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Medical knowledge modeling in a symbolic-connectionist perspective</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
                <surname>Rialle</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">650e7e078543aea0b406b295b5b005ec</email>
              <email type="domain">agim.eu</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">949983</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">101444-949983</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-388525"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">M.</forename>
                <surname>Ohayon</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">158379-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-18263"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Bernard</forename>
                <surname>Amy</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">158380-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-11485"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-13958"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Pierre</forename>
                <surname>Bessiere</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">ee8960ce0f68158fa02f448169d560f2</email>
              <email type="domain">College-de-France.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pierre-bessiere</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">3434</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">105660-3434</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8620-2505</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/072644702</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-11485"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-13958"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Pierre</forename>
                <surname>Bessiere</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">ee8960ce0f68158fa02f448169d560f2</email>
              <email type="domain">College-de-France.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2006-09-17 07:00:01</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">1991</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-09-27 19:05:16</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2006-08-17 18:04:48</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">1991</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2006-09-17</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-00089358v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2006-09-17"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-00089358v1/file/IEEE-MedKnowled_RN91.pdf" id="file-89358-1056244">
                <date notBefore="2006-09-17"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="102512">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Pierre</forename>
                  <surname>Bessiere</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">ee8960ce0f68158fa02f448169d560f2</email>
                <email type="domain">College-de-France.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-00089358</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-00089358</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">rialle:hal-00089358</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;sdf&lt;/i&gt;, 1991, France. pp.Vol. 13 - N°3</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">sdf, 1991, France. pp.Vol. 13 - N°3</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-89358-1056244"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UGA">HAL Grenoble Alpes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IMAG">IMAG</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-GRENOBLE1">Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble I</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INPG">Institut polytechnique de Grenoble</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TIMC-IMAG">TIMC</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LYON">Université de Lyon</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UGA">TEST-UGA</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="1">Not set</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Medical knowledge modeling in a symbolic-connectionist perspective</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
                    <surname>Rialle</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">650e7e078543aea0b406b295b5b005ec</email>
                  <email type="domain">agim.eu</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">949983</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">101444-949983</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-388525"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">M.</forename>
                    <surname>Ohayon</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">158379-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-18263"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Bernard</forename>
                    <surname>Amy</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">158380-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-11485"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-13958"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Pierre</forename>
                    <surname>Bessiere</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">ee8960ce0f68158fa02f448169d560f2</email>
                  <email type="domain">College-de-France.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pierre-bessiere</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">3434</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">105660-3434</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8620-2505</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/072644702</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-11485"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-13958"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <title level="m">Computers in Medecine</title>
                <meeting>
                  <title>sdf</title>
                  <date type="start">1991</date>
                  <country key="FR">France</country>
                </meeting>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>IEEE Engineering in Medecine and Biology</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">Vol. 13 - N°3</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">1991</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="scco.comp">Cognitive science/Computer science</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-ai">Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>In this study, we show the specific and complementary attributes of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and of Connectionism (C). AI seems to be more adapted to modeling upper levels of data and knowledge processing performed by the brain, whereas C is more generally linked to sensory perception, reflexes or pattern recognition processes. A certain number of medical diagnosis aiding systems, combining these two paradigms, document the thesis that hybrid symbolic-connectionist architectures offer a very promising opening for the realization of complex, high level decision making systems in the years to come.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-388525" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>TIMB</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-707" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-51016" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-89889" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301767" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5525" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-18263" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Centre de Recherche</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>7401 rue Hochelaga MONTREAL, P.Q., H1N-3M5</addrLine>
              <country key="CA"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-304458" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-11485" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">028098943</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale et d'Intelligence Artificielle</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LIFIA</orgName>
          <date type="start">1984-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">1994-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>46, avenue Félix Viallet 38031 GRENOBLE</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300275" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-13958" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">029253500</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000123093543</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire de Génie Informatique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LGI - IMAG</orgName>
          <date type="start">1984-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">1994-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>46, avenue Félix Viallet 38000 GRENOBLE</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-51016" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300112" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="URA398" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-707" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">14728936X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 4687 1979</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199511969L</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03985kf35</idno>
          <orgName>Techniques de l'Ingénierie Médicale et de la Complexité - Informatique, Mathématiques et Applications, Grenoble - UMR 5525</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">TIMC-IMAG</orgName>
          <date type="start">1993-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2015-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Domaine de la Merci, 38706 La Tronche, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www-timc.imag.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-51016" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-89889" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301767" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5525" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-51016" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404796</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02aj0kh94</idno>
          <orgName>Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UJF</orgName>
          <date type="end">2015-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>BP 53 - 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ujf-grenoble.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-89889" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388804</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05sbt2524</idno>
          <orgName>Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Grenoble INP</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>46 avenue Félix Viallet 38031 Grenoble Cedex 1</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.grenoble-inp.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301767" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01c7wz417</idno>
          <orgName>VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">VAS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2010-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de Lyon, VetAgro Sup, 69280 Marcy l'Etoile (campus vétérinaire); Université de Clermont, VetAgro Sup, 63370 Lempdes (campus agronomique)</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.vetagro-sup.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-304458" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Hôpital L.H. Lafontaine</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300275" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388804</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INPG</orgName>
          <date type="end">2006-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>46 avenue Félix Viallet 38031 Grenoble Cedex 1</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300112" status="VALID">
          <orgName>IMAG</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>