<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-00080414</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-24T18:00:56+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Influences of tongue biomechanics on speech movements during the production of velar stop consonants: a modeling study</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Pascal</forename>
                <surname>Perrier</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">3ce51f087d363823d41dcd228203e29d</email>
              <email type="domain">grenoble-inp.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pascal-perrier</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">683</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">20199-683</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2192-4176</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=P4rjlCAAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/059537280</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/214871323</idno>
              <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000432406830</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-543"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Yohan</forename>
                <surname>Payan</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">8780c1597a0a6ebb6c6a14123152f3e5</email>
              <email type="domain">imag.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">yohan-payan</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">904</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2523903-904</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/E-3993-2013</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-4123</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/069363978</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/E-3993-2013</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-388249"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Majid</forename>
                <surname>Zandipour</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">149869-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-247073"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Joseph</forename>
                <surname>Perkell</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">149870-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-247073"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Yohan</forename>
                <surname>Payan</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">edda9ce6d2b88e455d09d31de49761b0</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-grenoble-alpes.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2006-06-16 15:22:36</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-09-27 18:37:37</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2006-06-16 15:25:48</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2003</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2006-06-16</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-00080414v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2006-06-16"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-00080414v1/file/Jasa_2003_Payan.pdf" id="file-80414-1053691">
                <date notBefore="2006-06-16"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="http://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/0606143"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="111470">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Yohan</forename>
                  <surname>Payan</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">edda9ce6d2b88e455d09d31de49761b0</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-grenoble-alpes.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-00080414</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-00080414</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">perrier:hal-00080414</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Journal of the Acoustical Society of America&lt;/i&gt;, 2003, 114 (3), pp.1582-1599</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2003, 114 (3), pp.1582-1599</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-80414-1053691"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UGA">HAL Grenoble Alpes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IMAG">IMAG</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-GRENOBLE1">Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble I</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-GRENOBLE3">Université Stendhal - Grenoble III</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INPG">Institut polytechnique de Grenoble</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ICP">Institut de la Communication Parlée</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TIMC-IMAG">TIMC</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TIMC-IMAG-GMCAO" corresp="TIMC-IMAG">GMCAO : Geste Médico-Chirurgicaux Assistés par Ordinateur</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LYON">Université de Lyon</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UGA">TEST-UGA</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="1">Not set</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Influences of tongue biomechanics on speech movements during the production of velar stop consonants: a modeling study</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Pascal</forename>
                    <surname>Perrier</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">3ce51f087d363823d41dcd228203e29d</email>
                  <email type="domain">grenoble-inp.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pascal-perrier</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">683</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">20199-683</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2192-4176</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=P4rjlCAAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/059537280</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/214871323</idno>
                  <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000432406830</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-543"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Yohan</forename>
                    <surname>Payan</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">8780c1597a0a6ebb6c6a14123152f3e5</email>
                  <email type="domain">imag.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">yohan-payan</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">904</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2523903-904</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/E-3993-2013</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-4123</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/069363978</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/E-3993-2013</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-388249"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Majid</forename>
                    <surname>Zandipour</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">149869-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-247073"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Joseph</forename>
                    <surname>Perkell</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">149870-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-247073"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">6489</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0001-4966</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1520-8524</idno>
                <title level="j">Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Acoustical Society of America</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">114 (3)</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">1582-1599</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2003</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="arxiv">physics/0606143</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Speech production</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">biomechanics</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">tongue</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.meca.biom">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="phys.meca.biom">Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>This study explores the following hypothesis: forward looping movements of the tongue that are observed in VCV sequences are due partly to the anatomical arrangement of the tongue muscles and how they are used to produce a velar closure. The study uses an anatomically based 2D biomechanical tongue model. Tissue elastic properties are accounted for in finite-element modeling, and movement is controlled by constant-rate control parameter shifts. Tongue raising and lowering movements are produced by the model with the combined actions of the genioglossus, styloglossus and hyoglossus. Simulations of V1CV2 movements were made, where C is a velar consonant and V is [a], [i] or [u]. If V1 is one of the vowels [a] and [u], the resulting trajectories describe movements that begin to loop forward before consonant closure and continue to slide along the palate during the closure. This prediction is in agreement with classical data published in the literature. If V1 is vowel [i], we observe a small backward movement. This is also in agreement with some measurements on human speakers, but it is also in contradiction with the original data published by Houde (1967). These observations support the idea that the biomechanical properties of the tongue could be the main factor responsible for the forward loops when V1 is a back vowel. In the left [i] context, it seems that additional factors have to be taken into considerations, in order to explain the observations made on some speakers</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-543" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">029964024</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000118823396</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199511705Z</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02wrme198</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de la communication parlée</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ICP</orgName>
          <date type="start">1973-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2006-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1180 Av Centrale - BP 25 38040 GRENOBLE CEDEX 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.icp.inpg.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-5485" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300275" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5009 / ESA5009 / URA368" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-388249" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Gestes Medico-chirurgicaux Assistés par Ordinateur</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">TIMC-IMAG-GMCAO</orgName>
          <date type="end">2015-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Domaine de la Merci, 38706 La Tronche, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www-timc.imag.fr/gmcao</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-707" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-51016" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-89889" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301767" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5525" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-247073" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Research Laboratory of Electronics [Cambridge]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">RLE</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.rle.mit.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301950" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-5485" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404125</idno>
          <orgName>Université Stendhal - Grenoble 3</orgName>
          <date type="end">2015-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>BP 25 38040 Grenoble Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.u-grenoble3.fr/stendhal/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300275" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388804</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INPG</orgName>
          <date type="end">2006-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>46 avenue Félix Viallet 38031 Grenoble Cedex 1</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-707" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">14728936X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 4687 1979</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199511969L</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03985kf35</idno>
          <orgName>Techniques de l'Ingénierie Médicale et de la Complexité - Informatique, Mathématiques et Applications, Grenoble - UMR 5525</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">TIMC-IMAG</orgName>
          <date type="start">1993-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2015-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Domaine de la Merci, 38706 La Tronche, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www-timc.imag.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-51016" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-89889" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301767" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5525" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-51016" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404796</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02aj0kh94</idno>
          <orgName>Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UJF</orgName>
          <date type="end">2015-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>BP 53 - 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ujf-grenoble.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-89889" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388804</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05sbt2524</idno>
          <orgName>Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Grenoble INP</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>46 avenue Félix Viallet 38031 Grenoble Cedex 1</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.grenoble-inp.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301767" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01c7wz417</idno>
          <orgName>VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">VAS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2010-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de Lyon, VetAgro Sup, 69280 Marcy l'Etoile (campus vétérinaire); Université de Clermont, VetAgro Sup, 63370 Lempdes (campus agronomique)</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.vetagro-sup.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301950" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/042nb2s44</idno>
          <orgName>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">MIT</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://web.mit.edu</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>