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                <title level="m">Innovation and Sustainable Development in Agriculture and Food</title>
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              <p>Despite the widespread use of the concept of sustainable development, interactions among its ecological, economic and social pillars are more often seen in terms of trade-offs than in terms of synergies. Drawing on the case of a conflict between a new national park and two villages about access to forest and land resources in the highlands of Northern Thailand, this paper shows that the concept of integrative negotiation can be used to reveal potential synergies between environmental conservation, farmers' livelihoods and social equity. In this case study, participatory agent-based simulations supported a creative and integrative mode of negotiation among different types of farmers from two villages, foresters in charge of reforestation and the national park rangers. They allowed the conflicting parties to reframe the problem at stake and to uncover mutual interest in stopping deforestation and the management of non timber forest products.// En dépit de l'usage croissant du concept de développement durable, les interactions entre ses trois piliers (environnementaux, économiques et sociaux) sont plus souvent pensées en termes de compromis qu'en termes de synergies. A partir d'une étude de cas sur un conflit autour de l'accès aux ressources foncières et forestières entre un parc national en cours d'établissement et deux villages dans les hautes terres du Nord de la Thaïlande, cet article montre que le concept de négociation intégrative peut être intéressant pour révéler des synergies potentielles entre la préservation de l'environnement, la subsistance des agriculteurs, et l'équité sociale. Dans cette étude de cas, des sessions participatives de simulations multi-agents ont favorisé l'émergence d'un mode de négociation créatif et intégratif entre différents types d'agriculteurs, des forestiers et des agents du parc national. Ces simulations ont permis aux différents protagonistes de reformuler le problème en jeu et de réaliser qu'ils avaient des intérêts en commun, notamment dans la limitation de la déforestation et la gestion des produits forestiers de collecte.</p>
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