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Article Dans Une Revue Experimental Techniques Année : 2023

Implementation of an Optical Measurement Method for Monitoring Mechanical Behaviour

Arthur Bontemps
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Gaël Godi
Eric Fournely
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Rostand Moutou Pitti

Résumé

There is a gap between mechanical measurement methods under laboratory conditions and those under real conditions of structural monitoring. This paper proposes a method that applies well-established computer vision developments to photomechanics in difficult conditions. It is therefore a technique that is flexible and versatile while maintaining satisfying accuracy. It consists in marker tracking using ArUco fiducial markers as measurement points. It allows locating markers in non-optimal conditions of camera orientation and position. A homography process was used to analyse pictures taken with a view angle. The accuracy of the method was estimated, especially in case of out-of-plane motions, and the impact of the view angle and of the distance between camera and markers on the location error was studied. The method was applied in creep tests to measure crack parameters as well as the transverse expansion of wooden beams. In the application example presented, it enabled to compute distances between markers with only 0.28% of relative error and hence to measure the crack parameters and the long-term shrinkage-swelling of the wooden beams. However, the impacts of brightness variations and camera parameters have not been estimated. This method is very promising when experimental conditions are variable and when multiple measurements are necessary.
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Dates et versions

hal-04095871 , version 1 (12-05-2023)

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Arthur Bontemps, Gaël Godi, Eric Fournely, Rostand Moutou Pitti, Joseph Gril. Implementation of an Optical Measurement Method for Monitoring Mechanical Behaviour. Experimental Techniques, 2023, ⟨10.1007/s40799-023-00636-2⟩. ⟨hal-04095871⟩
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