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Article Dans Une Revue Robotica Année : 2022

Thermal drift and backlash issues for industrial robots positioning performance

Résumé

Abstract Robot positioning performance is studied in the scope of a robotized X-ray computed tomography application on a ABB IRB4600 robot. The robot has the “absolute accuracy” option, that is, the manufacturer has identified the manufacturing defects and included them in the robot control. Laser-tracker measurement on a 6.5-h long linear trajectory shows thermal drift and backlash issues, affecting the positioning unidirectional repeatability and bidirectional accuracy. A thermo-geometrical model with backlash compensation is developed. Geometrical calibration improves the forwards unidirectional mean accuracy from 1.39 to 0.06 mm between theoretical and optimized geometrical parameters with a stable thermal state. Thermo-geometrical calibration reduces the positioning scattering from a maximum of 0.15 to 0.05 mm (close to the repeatability of the robot). Backlash compensation improves the bidirectional mean accuracy from 1.53 to 0.07 mm.
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Dates et versions

hal-03969973 , version 1 (02-02-2023)

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Adrien Le Reun, Kévin Subrin, Anthony Dubois, Sébastien Garnier. Thermal drift and backlash issues for industrial robots positioning performance. Robotica, 2022, 40 (9), pp.2933-2952. ⟨10.1017/S0263574721002022⟩. ⟨hal-03969973⟩
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