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Article Dans Une Revue IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing Année : 2014

Simplified Random-Walk-Model-Based Kalman Filter for Slow to Moderate Fading Channel Estimation in OFDM Systems

Résumé

This study deals with multi-path channel estimation for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems under slow to moderate fading conditions. Advanced algorithms exploit the channel time-domain correlation by using Kalman Filters (KFs) based on an approximation of the time-varying channel. Recently, it was shown that under slow to moderate fading, near optimal channel multi-path complex amplitude estimation can be obtained by using the integrated Random Walk (RW) model as the channel approximation. To reduce the complexity of the high-dimensional RW-KF for joint estimation of the multi-path complex amplitudes, we propose using a lower dimensional RW-KF that estimates the complex amplitude of each path separately. We demonstrate that this amounts to a simplification of the joint multi-path Kalman gain formulation through the Woodbury's identities. Hence, this new algorithm consists of a superposition of independent single-path single-carrier KFs, which were optimized in our previous studies. This observation allows us to adapt the optimization to the actual multi-path multi-carrier scenario, to provide analytic formulae for the mean-square error performance and the optimal tuning of the proposed estimator directly as a function of the physical parameters of the channel (Doppler frequency, Signal-to-Noise-Ratio, Power Delay Profile). These analytic formulae are given for the first-, second-, and third-order RW models used in the KF. The proposed per-path KF is shown to be as efficient as the exact KF (i.e., the joint multipath KF), and outperforms the autoregressive-model-based KFs proposed in the literature.
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Dates et versions

hal-01021519 , version 1 (09-07-2014)

Identifiants

Citer

Huaqiang Shu, Laurent Ros, Eric Pierre Simon. Simplified Random-Walk-Model-Based Kalman Filter for Slow to Moderate Fading Channel Estimation in OFDM Systems. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2014, 62 (15), pp.4006-4017. ⟨10.1109/TSP.2014.2332447⟩. ⟨hal-01021519⟩
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