The Soluble α Chain of Interleukin-15 Receptor: A Proinflammatory Molecule Associated with Tumor Progression in Head and Neck Cancer - Centre de recherche en cancérologie Nantes-Angers Unité Mixte de Recherche 892 Inserm - 6299 CNRS Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Cancer Research Année : 2008

The Soluble α Chain of Interleukin-15 Receptor: A Proinflammatory Molecule Associated with Tumor Progression in Head and Neck Cancer

Wolf Hervé Fridman
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Daniel Brasnu
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Résumé

Interleukin (IL)-15 is a proinflammatory cytokine, as it induces the production of inflammatory cytokines [IL-6, tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), IL-17, etc.]. A correlation between high intratumoral IL-15 concentrations and poor clinical outcome in lung and head and neck cancer patients has been recently reported. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the soluble α chain of IL-15 receptor (sIL-15Rα), a natural regulator of IL-15, in head and neck cancer. Fifty-three newly diagnosed untreated head and neck cancer patients were included in this study. Quantification of sIL-15Rα was performed with a newly developed RIA. Increased serum sIL-15Rα concentrations were found in head and neck cancer patients and were closely correlated with poor clinical outcome both in terms of locoregional control and survival even on multivariate analysis. sIL-15Rα was mainly produced by tumor cells via proteolytic cleavage of IL-15Rα mediated by ADAM-17. A correlation was observed between ADAM-17 expression in tumor cells and serum sIL-15Rα concentrations. Surprisingly, sIL-15Rα did not act in vitro as an IL-15 antagonist but rather as an enhancer of IL-15-induced proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNFα, and IL-17) that may promote tumor progression. This new tumor evasion mechanism based on amplification of the intratumoral inflammatory reaction is probably not restricted to head and neck cancer, as other tumors have been shown to release sIL-15Rα. Overall, these results support for the first time an original protumor role of sIL-15Rα in cancer.
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Dates et versions

inserm-02442631 , version 1 (16-01-2020)

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Cécile Badoual, Grégory Bouchaud, Nour El Houda Agueznay, Erwan Mortier, Stéphane Hans, et al.. The Soluble α Chain of Interleukin-15 Receptor: A Proinflammatory Molecule Associated with Tumor Progression in Head and Neck Cancer. Cancer Research, 2008, 68 (10), pp.3907 - 3921. ⟨10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-6842⟩. ⟨inserm-02442631⟩
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